Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇əz (“to turn, to whirl”).
-YIZ
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
∅ | motion |
S slides (as a boulder) |
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ná + ∅ | successive |
S turns around slowly |
S turns O around slowly |
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l | motion | ||||||
l | ? |
S wiggles O
|
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S is startled |
S startles O |
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ni + ∅ | adjectival |
S is cylindrical, tubular
|
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S gets —
|
S makes O —
|
Note: cf. The pair níyiz / yiniłhis parallels the pair nímas / yiniłmas, but YM doesn't call the latter a Conclusive aspect?
Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOM | -yéés | -yiz | -yis | -yis | -yéés |
CONT | -yiz | -yiz | -yis | -yis | -yiz |
REP | -yiz | — | — | — | — |
SEM | -yis | -yis | -yis | -yis | -yis |
CONCL | -yis | -yis | -yis | -yis | -yis |
NEUT | — | -yiz | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
to slide:
to wiggle, to squirm:
to be nervous:
to rock, to sway:
to turn:
to twirl:
crowd or herd moves: