From Proto-Athabaskan *zən (“to think”). Relates to the mind.
Cognate root found in Ahtna nizen (“he thinks”), Chipewyan yɛnɛsθən (“I think”), Gwich'in yiyindhan (“he wants it”).
-ZĮĮD
Theme | Category | Bases | Corresponding active base | ||||
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∅ |
S feels, thinks, is aware |
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d |
S thinks |
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ho + ł |
S causes feeling |
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yíní + ł |
S keeps O in a condition |
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P-éé + ho + ł |
S knows P (a person)
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P-éé + ho + ∅ |
there is knowledge about P
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Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
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MOM | -zįįh | -zįįd / -zį́į́ʼ / -zin | -zįįł | -zįįh | -zį́į́ʼ / -zįįh |
NEUT | -zin | — | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.