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-ability. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ability, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ability in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ability you have here. The definition of the word
-ability will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-ability, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English -ablete, -iblete, -abilite, -ibilite, from Middle French -ableté, -ibleté, -abilité, -ibilité, from Latin -abilitas, -ibilitas, from -abilis (“able”) or -ibilis (“able”) + -tas. Equivalent to -able + -ity.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ability
- Forms a noun from a verb or an adjective by changing from -able; ability, inclination or suitability for a specified function or condition.
- vulner(able) → vulnerability
Usage notes
- Most words ending in "ability" formed in English are first attested after corresponding words ending in -able.
- Note that this is not simply -able + -ity: in English it is a parallel formation, not a compound suffix: there is a sound and spelling change. Compare -ably (compound suffix) and -ification (parallel suffix).
- Some words ending in -ability are alterations of words of French origin ending in -abilité or Latin words ending in -abilitās.
Derived terms
terms derived using -ability
Related terms
other terms ending in "ability"
Translations