-adék

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See also: adek

Hungarian

Etymology

From -a- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (frequentative suffix) +‎ -ék (nominal-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Suffix

-adék

  1. (noun-forming suffix) Back-vowel variant of -dék.

Usage notes

  • (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
    -dék is added to some back-vowel words
    szán (to pity) + ‎-dék → ‎szándék (intention)
    -dok is added to some back-vowel words
    nyom (to weigh, press) + ‎-dok → ‎nyomdok (footstep, footprint, track)
    -adék is added to back-vowel words
    hull (to fall) + ‎-adék → ‎hulladék (waste, refuse, garbage)
    -edék is added to front-vowel words
    söpör (to sweep) + ‎-edék → ‎söpredék (riffraff, mob, rabble)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -adék -adékok
accusative -adékot -adékokat
dative -adéknak -adékoknak
instrumental -adékkal -adékokkal
causal-final -adékért -adékokért
translative -adékká -adékokká
terminative -adékig -adékokig
essive-formal -adékként -adékokként
essive-modal -adékul
inessive -adékban -adékokban
superessive -adékon -adékokon
adessive -adéknál -adékoknál
illative -adékba -adékokba
sublative -adékra -adékokra
allative -adékhoz -adékokhoz
elative -adékból -adékokból
delative -adékról -adékokról
ablative -adéktól -adékoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-adéké -adékoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-adékéi -adékokéi
Possessive forms of -adék
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -adékom -adékaim
2nd person sing. -adékod -adékaid
3rd person sing. -adéka -adékai
1st person plural -adékunk -adékaink
2nd person plural -adékotok -adékaitok
3rd person plural -adékuk -adékaik

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ -dék in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, page 137, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)