-akento

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Ye'kwana

Variant orthographies
ALIV -akento
Brazilian standard -akento
New Tribes -aquento

Alternative forms

Etymology

From -a (recent/distant past imperfective suffix) +‎ -kene (distant past imperfective suffix) +‎ -to (plural verb suffix) or -akene (distant past imperfective singular suffix) +‎ -to (plural verb suffix). The reduction of the ne syllable is synchronically irregular and suggests this suffix is analyzed as a single unit by current speakers.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-akento

  1. forms the plural of the distant past imperfective tense when the arguments of the verb include a mix of one third-person argument and one first- or second-person argument

Usage notes

This suffix can cause syllable reduction. The suffix takes the form -kakento when the preceding syllable is reducible and has an onset of k, -yakento when the preceding syllable ends in i, and -akento in other contexts.

References

  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana, Lyon, pages 213–222