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-ba. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ba, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ba in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ba you have here. The definition of the word
-ba will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-ba, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bambara
Suffix
-ba
- (augmentative suffix)
- dugu + -ba → duguba
Basque
Suffix
-ba
- (non-productive) Kinship suffix. It is usually found attached to unknown stems.
Derived terms
References
- “-ba” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech -ba, from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ba f (noun-forming suffix)
- forms feminine nouns usually denoting an action, process or its result
- chodit + -ba → chodba
- sloužit + -ba → služba
Declension
Declension of -ba (hard feminine)
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- -ba in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Garo
Affix
-ba
- affirmative affix, indeed
- also
Antonyms
Gothic
Romanization
-ba
- Romanization of -𐌱𐌰
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ba/-be (illative case suffix)
- into
- ház (“house”) → a házba (“into the house”)
- Eye dialect spelling of -ban.
Usage notes
- (illative case suffix) Variants:
- -ba is added to back-vowel words. Final -a changes to -á-.
- alma (“apple”) → Beleharapott egy almába. ― He/she has bitten into an apple.
- -be is added to front-vowel words. Final -e changes to -é-.
- zene (“music”) → Variációkat dolgoztunk bele a zenébe. ― We worked variations into the music.
Hungarian case suffixes
Case
|
Back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú
|
Front vowel
|
unrounded e, é, i, í
|
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű
|
nominative
|
—
|
accusative
|
-t
|
-ot / -at
|
-et
|
-öt
|
dative
|
-nak
|
-nek
|
instrumental
|
-val
|
-vel
|
causal-final
|
-ért
|
translative
|
-vá
|
-vé
|
terminative
|
-ig
|
essive-formal
|
-ként
|
essive-modal
|
-ul
|
-ül
|
inessive
|
-ban
|
-ben
|
superessive
|
-n
|
-on
|
-en
|
-ön
|
adessive
|
-nál
|
-nél
|
illative
|
-ba
|
-be
|
sublative
|
-ra
|
-re
|
allative
|
-hoz
|
-hez
|
-höz
|
elative
|
-ból
|
-ből
|
delative
|
-ról
|
-ről
|
ablative
|
-tól
|
-től
|
Note for all endings: Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except -ként. alma — almában, but almaként zene ― zenében, but zeneként
|
See also
Japanese
Romanization
-ba
- Rōmaji transcription of ば
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ba f
- (not productive) forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb
- służyć + -ba → służba
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- -ba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Suffix
-ba (Cyrillic spelling -ба)
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action.
See also