-cen

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Latin

Etymology

From canō (I sing”, “I play ).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-cen m (genitive -cinis); third declension

  1. appended to the names of musical instruments, forming agent nouns denoting the players thereof
    cicūticen, citharicen, cornicen, fidicen, liticen, lyricen, tībīcen, tubicen
  2. (in a weakened sense) appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)
    oscen, psalmicen, siticen

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative -cen -cinēs
Genitive -cinis -cinum
Dative -cinī -cinibus
Accusative -cinem -cinēs
Ablative -cine -cinibus
Vocative -cen -cinēs

Derived terms

References

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -uc + -en. Cognate with Old Norse -ki. More at -kin.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ċen

  1. suffix forming diminutives from nouns, often displaying i-mutation
    tynċensmall barrel, cask
    tiċċenyoung goat, goatling
    þyrnċenthistle

Descendants

  • Middle English: -chen

Polish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek καινός (kainós).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sɛn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛn
  • Syllabification:

Suffix

-cen m inan

  1. -cene
    eo- + ‎-cen → ‎eocen

Declension

Derived terms

Category Polish terms suffixed with -cen not found

See also

Further reading

  • -cen in Polish dictionaries at PWN