-ch

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Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xъ.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ch

  1. attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames
    Bolesław + ‎-ch → ‎Bolech
    Jan + ‎-ch → ‎Jach
    Miłosław + ‎-ch → ‎Miłoch
    Miłosław + ‎-ch → ‎Mich
    Mirosław + ‎-ch → ‎Mich
    Paweł + ‎-ch → ‎Pach
    Radosław + ‎-ch → ‎Radoch
    Wacław + ‎-ch → ‎Wach
  2. attached to truncated stems of common nouns

Descendants

  • Polish: -ch, -ich
  • Silesian: -ch

References

  • Stankiewicz, Edward (1986) The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity, pages 259-263

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish -ch.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /x/
  • Rhymes: -x
  • Syllabification:

Suffix

-ch

  1. attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form masculine, often augmentative or derogatory, nouns
    brat + ‎-ch → ‎brach
    gamrat + ‎-ch → ‎gach
    kmotr + ‎-ch → ‎kmoch
    Moskal + ‎-ch → ‎moch
    piasek + ‎-ch → ‎piach
    stryj + ‎-ch → ‎strych
  2. attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames
    Stanisław + ‎-ch → ‎Stach
    Zdzisław + ‎-ch → ‎Zdzich
    Zbigniew + ‎-ch → ‎Zbych

Derived terms

See also

References

  • Stankiewicz, Edward (1986) The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity, pages 259-263

Tlingit

Suffix

-ch

  1. Used to form the ergative case.
    Ax̱ tláach ax̱ éesh asix̱án
    My mother loves my father.
  2. Marks the habitual aspect.

Unami

Suffix

-ch

  1. Suffix to indicate something relates to the future.
    lapi (again) +‎ -ch (future marker).