-cian

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Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn, *-ikōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-cian

  1. suffix applied to verbs and deverbal nouns to form other verbs with an intensive or frequentative force

Usage notes

  • Occasionally triggers i-mutation in the verb stem.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: -ken
    • English: -k
    • Scots: -k