-d

-d

1. Alternative form of -ed now only standard with words which end in -e, but historically permissable in all the same places as -ed.

   bone → boned, pirouette → pirouetted, learn → learnd

2. An empty suffix, perhaps derived from the past-tense suffix above, added in some dialects to the present tense forms of some words which then add an additional -ed in the past tense.

   damn → damnd (→ damnded), drown → drownd (→ drownded)

3. Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is "second" or "third"

   2d grade; 23d century

• (marking ordinals ending with "second"): -nd
• (marking ordinals ending with "third"): -rd

From Old Norse -d, -ð, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō.

-d f (genitive -dar, plural -dir)

1. -th, -ness

-d

1. (Pulaar) indicates that the action is performed with someone or something

   ‎haalde (“to say, speak”) + ‎-d → ‎haaldude (“to talk to each other, negotiate, transact”)

• placed between the verb stem and the ending

• M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.

From the *mtᴕ̈ second-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the base word.

-d

2. (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)

   hajó (“boat”) → a hajód (“your boat”)

   kocsi (“car”) → a kocsid (“your car”)

   palota (“palace”) → a palotád (“your palace”)

   érme (“coin”) → az érméd (“your coin”)

4. (personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:
   1. Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood).

      ‎tud (“to know”) → ‎tudod, tudtad, tudjad, tudnád (“you know / knew / should know / would know it”)

      ‎kér (“to ask ”) → ‎kéred, kérted, kérjed, kérnéd (“you ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it”)

   3. Combined form of a covert (∅) allophone of -j (subjunctive suffix) and the regular suffix -(a/e)d (above), marking the short form of the above person of the definite subjunctive (attached directly to a verb stem).

      ‎tud + ‎-d → ‎tudd (= tudjad (“you should know it”)

      ‎kér + ‎-d → ‎kérd (= kérjed) (“you should ask for it”)

   5. Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”).

      ‎tanulni (“to study”) + ‎-d → ‎tanulnod kell (“you need to study”, literally “for_you_to_study is_necessary”)

      Csak kérned kell. ― All you have to do is ask . (literally, “only for_you_to_ask is_necessary”)

   6. Declined and postpositional forms of the second-person personal pronoun te (“you”).

      ‎-ban/-ben (“in”) + ‎-d → ‎benned (“in you”)

      ‎elé (“in front of”) + ‎-d → ‎eléd (“in front of you”)

• (possessive suffix) Variants:

  -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.

  -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

• (personal suffix) See variants in the table below.

It can be traced back to Proto-Finno-Ugric *-nt.^[1]

-d

2. (noun-forming suffix) Originally, it was probably a diminutive suffix. In this sense, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words.

   apró (“tiny”) → apród (“page boy”)

   gyenge (“weak”) → gyengéd (“gentle”)

   Árpád (“a male given name”)

4. (verb-forming suffix) A frequentative suffix or denoting the beginning of a process.

   -dék

   imád

   szenved

6. (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. It is used with a linking vowel, see -ad, -od, -ed, -öd.

   száz (“hundred”) → század (“hundredth”)

• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

-d

1. denotes an action performed on someone or something else (transitive suffix; allows for a direct complement patient, creating a patient-oriented verb)

-d

1. Alternative form of -th

-d

1. Alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)

-d

1. act on

• apakwaadan

• -aad
• -N

• The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/d-final

-d

1. A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of an animate intransitive verb (vai)
2. A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of an animate intransitive verb with an object (vai+o)
3. A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of a Type 3 inanimate transitive verb (vti3)
4. A suffix denoting the third-person singular to first-person singular conjunct form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with Cw ending

• -ang
• -id
• -k
• -ng
• -ood

-d

1. Suffix to form the past participle of weakly inflected verbs, to be used when the corresponding participle belongs with a common noun in indefinite singular form.

• -t
• -de