-den

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Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدن (-den), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـدن (-den), from Proto-Turkic *-den.

Pronunciation

Suffix

preceding vowel
A / I / O / U E / İ / Ö / Ü
default -dan -den
assimilated -tan -ten

-den

  1. Used to form ablative of nouns.
    köy (village) + ‎-den → ‎köyden (from the village)
  2. of, from (indicating cause)
    kanser (cancer) + ‎-den → ‎kanserden (of cancer)
    Kanserden öldü.They died of cancer.
  3. through, out of
    Kitabını pencereden attı.They chucked their book out of the window.

Usage notes