-dra

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Welsh

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Usage notes

/tra/ and /dra/ are variants of the same suffix. /tra/ (phonetically ) is always spelt -tra whereas /dra/ is represented by -tra after an unvoiced fricative (phonetically ) and by -dra after other voiced sounds (phonetically ).

Suffix

-dra

  1. forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment
    byr (short) + ‎-dra → ‎byrdra (shortness, brevity)
    glanwaith (cleanly, hygenic) + ‎-dra → ‎glanweithdra (cleanliness, hygiene)
    anwaraidd (barbaric, uncivilised) + ‎-dra → ‎anwareidd-dra (barbarity)

Derived terms

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-dra”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies