Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
-ești. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ești, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ești in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ești you have here. The definition of the word
-ești will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-ești, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Romanian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Suffix
-ești
- plural of -esc.
Usage notes
-ești is widely used indicating a placename, being in fact a plural of the possessive suffix -escu, formerly used for patronyms and currently widespread for family names.
The obsolete form -esci/-eșci, was sometimes used before the beginning of the 20th century, while another form sometimes found is -ăști. The unrelated Slavic suffixes -ovo, -evo are also found.
In some areas in Romania, more than half of the placenames have this suffix. Overall, this ending is part of the names of 14.8% of the Romanian towns and villages (2,038 out of 13,724) and 11.4% of the Moldovan towns and villages (144 out of 1,254).
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscis. Cognates include Italian -isci, Spanish -eces.
Alternative forms
Suffix
-ești
- Used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of most regular -i (fourth conjugation) verbs. E.g. unești, tușești, ferești, pățești, urăști.
Related terms