-e-

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word -e-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word -e-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say -e- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word -e- you have here. The definition of the word -e- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of-e-, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

English

Etymology

The final vowel of hamster, as the initial vowel would be a homonym of -a- from rat.

Infix

-e-

  1. (pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a hamster source
  • -mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies. (See that entry for full paradigm.)

References

  • USP Dictionary of USAN and International Drug Names, U.S. Pharmacopeia, 2000

Danish

Interfix

-e-

  1. An interfix inserted in some compounds.

Derived terms

See also

Dutch

Etymology

Originally often represented a thematic vowel or a (genitive) case ending; also sometimes added simply for ease of pronunciation. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Interfix

-e-

  1. a linking vowel added in compound words
    willekeur
    Koninginnedag

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-dë-.

Interfix

-e-

  1. The second infinitive marker.

Usage notes

  • In the active, attaches to the same stem as the first infinitive (by replacing the final -a or ). In the passive, attaches to the strong passive stem (same as the passive conditional without the final -isiin) and does not replace the final -a or .
  • Always followed by a case marker: in standard Finnish, either the inessive or the instructive case (the latter for active only).

German

Interfix

-e-

  1. used to link elements in some compounds

Derived terms

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Interfix

-e-

  1. A suffix-initial vowel (or linking vowel) inserted interconsonantally between the word stem and the suffix, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning.
    öreg (old) + ‎-e- + -bb → ‎öregebb (older)

See also

Northern Kurdish

Interfix

-e-

  1. used to link elements in some compounds:
pîrejin (pîr-e-jin, 'an old woman')
kurteçîrok (kurt-e-çîrok, 'a short story')

Derived terms

Norwegian Bokmål

Interfix

-e-

  1. A morph interjected between word roots to give pronunciation a better sense of flow, but which gives no change in meaning.

Derived terms

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • -ar- (in older standards when the first element is strong feminine)
  • -a-

Etymology

From the Old Norse genitive plural ending, -a, such as in manna mál (> mannemål). Also from the strong feminine genitive singular, -ar, whence also -ar- and -a-.

Interfix

-e-

  1. Genitival interfix indicating that the former element is a characteristic of the latter.
    hest (horse) + ‎hov (hoof) → ‎hestehov (horse’s hoof)

Usage notes

This interfix is often used in compounds where the first element is plural, as opposed to singular -s-. Example: gudetru (polytheism, belief in gods) and gudstru (monotheism, belief in a god).

Derived terms

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

Akin to German -n-/-e-, Dutch -en-/-e- and Swedish -e-.

Pronunciation

Interfix

-e-

  1. Genitival interfix indicating that the former element is a characteristic of the latter.
    Múus (mouse) + ‎Buk (male animal) → ‎Muzebuk (male mouse)

Derived terms

Swedish

Pronunciation

Interfix

-e-

  1. Interfix used to link elements in some compounds

Usage notes

  • The interfix -e- is sometimes used in compounds where the first element ends in -a:
  • It is also used in some compounds ending in a consonant, e.g. natt (night)nattetid ((during) nighttime); skörd (harvest)skördetröska (combine harvester); tjänst (service)tjänsteman (civil servant); tid (time)tideräkning (chronology).
  • In some cases, -e- is found in more literary or archaic compounds, but not otherwise, e.g. stjärna (star)stjärnevalv (stellar vault), cf. stjärnkikare (astronomical telescope)
  • The interfix -e- is also more common in southern and western dialects, and thus in compounds derived from those dialects, cf. -a-, e.g. spettekaka (skewer cake), pilevall (avenue of willow trees).

Derived terms

See also

References

  • Teleman, Ulf; Hellberg, Staffan; Andersson, Erik & Holm, Lisa (1999). Svenska akademiens grammatik 2 Ord. Stockholm: Svenska akad.
  • Wessén, Elias (1958). Svensk språkhistoria. 2, Ordbildningslära. 3. ed. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell