The -e- from -ella.
-eltaa (front vowel harmony variant -eltää, stem -elta-, linguistic notation -eltA- or -eltAA)
| Inflection of -eltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -ellan | en -ella | 1st sing. | olen -eltanut | en ole -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ellat | et -ella | 2nd sing. | olet -eltanut | et ole -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -eltaa | ei -ella | 3rd sing. | on -eltanut | ei ole -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ellamme | emme -ella | 1st plur. | olemme -eltaneet | emme ole -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ellatte | ette -ella | 2nd plur. | olette -eltaneet | ette ole -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -eltavat | eivät -ella | 3rd plur. | ovat -eltaneet | eivät ole -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -elletaan | ei -elleta | passive | on -ellettu | ei ole -ellettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -elsin | en -eltanut | 1st sing. | olin -eltanut | en ollut -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -elsit | et -eltanut | 2nd sing. | olit -eltanut | et ollut -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -elsi | ei -eltanut | 3rd sing. | oli -eltanut | ei ollut -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -elsimme | emme -eltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme -eltaneet | emme olleet -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -elsitte | ette -eltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -eltaneet | ette olleet -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -elsivat | eivät -eltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -eltaneet | eivät olleet -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ellettiin | ei -ellettu | passive | oli -ellettu | ei ollut -ellettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -eltaisin | en -eltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin -eltanut | en olisi -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -eltaisit | et -eltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -eltanut | et olisi -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -eltaisi | ei -eltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -eltanut | ei olisi -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -eltaisimme | emme -eltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -eltaneet | emme olisi -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -eltaisitte | ette -eltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -eltaneet | ette olisi -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -eltaisivat | eivät -eltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -eltaneet | eivät olisi -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ellettaisiin | ei -ellettaisi | passive | olisi -ellettu | ei olisi -ellettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ella | älä -ella | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -eltakoon | älköön -eltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -eltanut | älköön olko -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -eltakaamme | älkäämme -eltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -eltakaa | älkää -eltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -eltakoot | älkööt -eltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -eltaneet | älkööt olko -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ellettakoon | älköön -ellettako | passive | olkoon -ellettu | älköön olko -ellettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -eltanen | en -eltane | 1st sing. | lienen -eltanut | en liene -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -eltanet | et -eltane | 2nd sing. | lienet -eltanut | et liene -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -eltanee | ei -eltane | 3rd sing. | lienee -eltanut | ei liene -eltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -eltanemme | emme -eltane | 1st plur. | lienemme -eltaneet | emme liene -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -eltanette | ette -eltane | 2nd plur. | lienette -eltaneet | ette liene -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -eltanevat | eivät -eltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -eltaneet | eivät liene -eltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ellettaneen | ei -ellettane | passive | lienee -ellettu | ei liene -ellettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | -eltaa | present | -eltava | -ellettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | -eltanut | -ellettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | -eltaessa | -ellettaessa | agent4 | -eltama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | -eltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -eltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | -eltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | -eltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | -eltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | -eltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | -eltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -eltaman | -ellettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | -eltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
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