Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
-end. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-end, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-end in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-end you have here. The definition of the word
-end will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-end, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin -endus, a gerundive ending, related to -andus.
Suffix
-end
- Forming nouns denoting patients or recipients of actions.
- addend, subtrahend, dividend
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Anagrams
German
Etymology
From Middle High German -ende, from Old High German -enti, -anti, from Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz (present participle ending). Cognate with Dutch -end, Old English -ende. See English -and, -ing for more.
The gerundive use of the present participle goes back to the dative form of the Middle High German infinitive, which was sometimes enhanced with -d- through interaction with the present participle: ze lesene → ze lesende (“to read”). Placed before the noun, this construction was then reinterpreted as actually involving a participle, which lead to grammatical agreement: das zu lesende Buch, and thus by analogy ein zu lesendes Buch (“a book to read”). Compare the etymologically correct construction in Dutch het/een te lezen boek.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-end
- A suffix forming the present participle of German verbs, analogous to English -ing.
- Weinend rief sie bei mir an. ― Crying, she called me .
- Die tanzenden Mädchen sind hübsch. ― The dancing girls are pretty.
- Er inseriert die zu vermietende Wohnung. (Gerundive use, cf. etymology above) ― He places an advert for the flat to be let out.
Hungarian
Etymology
From -amod / -emed.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-end
- (instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a stem to form a verb with an instantaneous meaning.
- ör(öm) (“joy”), ör(ül) (“to be glad”) → örvend (“to rejoice at something”)
- (personal suffix, archaic) Added to a verb to form the future tense.
- Synonyms: majd, fog + infinitive
- te(nni) (“to do or put”) → teend (“s/he will do or put ”)
- le(nni) (“to be”) → leend (“s/he will be”)
Usage notes
- (both senses) Variants:
- -and is added to back-vowel verbs
- -end is added to front-vowel verbs
Derived terms
References
Ojibwe
Final
-end
- act by thought on
- perceive by thought
- feel in the mind
Derived terms
- andawendan (“need, want”)
- ganawendan (“take care of, protect, keep”)
- gikendan (“know, realize, find out”)
- inendam (“think, decide, agree, consent”)
- maamakaadendaagwad (“be amazing, astonishing”)
- maanendam (“feel bad, depressed”)
- minwendam (“be happy, joyous, have a good time”)
References
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *-andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, taken from the present participle form of verbs. See -ende.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-end
- suffix denoting the agent of an action; -er
- āgan (“to own”) + -end → āgend (“owner”)
- hǣlan (“to save”) + -end → hǣlend (“savior”)
- lufian (“to love”) + -end → lufiend (“lover”)
- sċildan (“to protect”) + -end → sċildend (“protector”)
- timbran (“to build”) + -end → timbrend (“builder”)
Declension
Declension of -end (strong nd-stem)
Synonyms
Derived terms