-etum

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Probably a form of -tus (adjective-forming suffix) used as a neuter substantive representing location. This may have originated from a reanalysis of ante-classical olētum (olive yard) from ole(a) (olive tree) + -tum to ol(ea) + -ē̆tum. Compare to other neuter suffixes that could form nouns representing locations, such as -ārium n, -īle n, -tōrium n (vs. masculine -ārius,-īlis, -tōrius).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ētum n (genitive -ētī); second declension

(applied to noun stems)
  1. place of
  2. (of vegetation) A plantation or grove

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative -ētum -ēta
Genitive -ētī -ētōrum
Dative -ētō -ētīs
Accusative -ētum -ēta
Ablative -ētō -ētīs
Vocative -ētum -ēta

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: -et, -eda
  • French: -aie
  • Galician: -edo, -ido (place-names)
  • Italian: -eto
  • Portuguese: -edo
  • Romanian: -et
  • Sicilian: -itu, -ita (place-names)
  • Spanish: -edo, -eda