-eus

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See also: eus and EU-s

Dutch

Etymology

From French -eux, from Latin -ōsus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /øːs/
  • Audio:(file)

Suffix

-eus

  1. suffix used to form adjectives
    ambitieambitieus

Derived terms

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *-eos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e- +‎ *-yós. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-eus (feminine -ea, neuter -eum); first/second-declension suffix

  1. (with materials) Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute.
    argentum (silver) + ‎-eus → ‎argenteus (made of silver)
    ferrum (iron) + ‎-eus → ‎ferreus (made of iron)
    marmor (marble) + ‎-eus → ‎marmoreus (made of marble)
    pīnus (pine tree) + ‎-eus → ‎pīneus (made of pine)
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative -eus -ea -eum -eī -eae -ea
genitive -eī -eae -eī -eōrum -eārum -eōrum
dative -eō -eae -eō -eīs
accusative -eum -eam -eum -eōs -eās -ea
ablative -eō -eā -eō -eīs
vocative -ee -ea -eum -eī -eae -ea
Derived terms
Descendants
  • English: -eous
  • Italian: -eo
  • Spanish: -eo

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ēus (feminine -ēa, neuter -ēum); first/second-declension suffix

  1. In adopted Greek words, surviving thus or as -īvus.
    mūsēum (μουσεῖον (mouseîon), cf. mūsīvum from the same source)
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

References

Old French

Suffix

-eus

  1. Alternative form of -us