-g

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "g"

Cebuano

Pronunciation

Suffix

-g

  1. Contraction of og, after words ending in vowels.
    Nagluto kog bugas.
    I'm cooking rice.

Emilian

Pronunciation

Pronoun

-g

  1. (enclitic, after a vowel) Alternative form of ge
    A-g vag edmān. ― I’m going there tomorrow. (imperative, plural)
    A-g pôrt di munjêgi. ― I bring him some apricots.

Related terms

Emilian personal pronouns (weak forms)
Number Person Gender Proclitic Enclitic Aphetic
N A D R N A D R N A D R
Singular First — aj- m’ -ja -em -ja -m
Second — t- t’ -et -t
Third Masculine l- g’ s’ -el -eg -es -l -g -s
Feminine l’ -la -la
Plural First — aj- s’ -ja -es -ja -s
Second — aj- v’ -ev -v
Third Masculine j- g’ s’ -i -eg -es -j -g -s
Feminine elj- -li -li

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ŋk.

Suffix

-g

  1. (frequentative suffix) Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing a (quickly) repeating or continuous action.
    zúg (“to rumble, buzz, hum”)
  2. (nominal-forming suffix) Added to a verb or a noun to form a noun or an adjective.
    ‎anya (“mother”) + ‎-g → ‎anyag (“matter”)

Usage notes

  • (frequentative suffix) Variants:
    -g is added to words ending in a vowel
    -og is added to some back-vowel words
    -ag is added to other back-vowel words
    -eg is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ög is added to rounded front-vowel words
  • (nominal-forming suffix) Variants:
    -g is added to words ending in a vowel
    -ag is added to back vowel words
    -eg is added to front vowel words

Derived terms

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -g
Hungarian nouns suffixed with -g
Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -g

See also

References

  1. ^ -g in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Ojibwe

Suffix

-g

  1. A suffix denoting the plural of an animate noun
  2. A suffix denoting the proximate conjunct form of an inanimate intransitive verb (vii)
  3. A suffix denoting the second-person plural imperative of an animate intransitive verb (vai)
  4. A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of an animate intransitive verb (vai) with a nasal ending
  5. A suffix denoting the second-person plural to singular or plural object imperative of a Type 3 transitive inanimate verb (vti3)
  6. A suffix denoting the third-person singular to first-person singular or second-person singular form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with an -aw or Cw ending

Usage notes

In d-final intransitive inanimate verbs (vii), the final d merges with -g to produce -k.

See also

Tagalog

Pronunciation

Ligature

-g (Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)

  1. Alternative form of -ng, after words ending in n.
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