Generalized in the early 19th c. from oxide (which has its ending from French acide, itself from Latin -idus in acidus), and gradually displaced earlier -uret, both introduced in the English translation of de Morveau, Lavoisier et al.'s 1787 book Méthode de nomenclature chimique.
-ide
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-ide
-ide
-ide f (noun-forming suffix, plural -idi)
-ide f (noun-forming suffix, plural -idi)
-ide (adjective-forming suffix, plural -idi)
-ide
Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
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affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
1st sg | -idɨkue | -iñedɨkue | 1st sg | -iitɨkue | -iñeitɨkue | ||||
2nd sg | -ido | -iñedo | 2nd sg | -iito | -iñeito | ||||
3rd sg anim1) | -idɨmɨe | -idɨñaiño | -iñedɨmɨe | -iñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | -iitɨmɨe | -iitɨñaiño | -iñeitɨmɨe | -iñeitɨñaiño |
1st du | -idɨkoko | -idɨkaɨñaɨ | -iñedɨkoko | -iñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | -iitɨkoko | -iitɨkaɨñaɨ | -iñeitɨkoko | -iñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
2nd du | -idomɨko | -idomɨñoɨ | -iñedomɨko | -iñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | -iitomɨko | -iitomɨñoɨ | -iñeitomɨko | -iñeitomɨñoɨ |
3rd du anim1) | -idaɨmaiaɨ | -idaɨñuaɨ | -iñedaɨmaiaɨ | -iñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | -iitaɨmaiaɨ | -iitaɨñuaɨ | -iñeitaɨmaiaɨ | -iñeitaɨñuaɨ |
1st pl | -idɨkaɨ | -iñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | -iitɨkaɨ | -iñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
2nd pl | -idomoɨ | -iñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | -iitomoɨ | -iñeitomoɨ | ||||
3rd pl anim1) | -idɨmakɨ | -iñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | -iitɨmakɨ | -iñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
3rd neut | -ide | -iñede | 3rd neut | -iite | -iñeite | ||||
Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
-iño! | -iñokai! | -iñeno! | -iza! | -iye | -iga | -iyɨ | -iñega | -iñeyɨ | -ikana |
Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
-ia | -ina | -ikaina |
-ide