-ide
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ide"
English
Etymology
Generalized in the early 19th c. from oxide (which has its ending from French acide, itself from Latin -idus in acidus), and gradually displaced earlier -uret, both introduced in the English translation of de Morveau, Lavoisier et al.'s 1787 book Méthode de nomenclature chimique.
Suffix
-ide
- Any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.
- A binary compound - bromide, arsenide, palladide.
- Any of a group of several elements - lanthanide.
Derived terms
Translations
binary compound of a nonmetal
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any of a group of several elements
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Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ide
Derived terms
German
Suffix
-ide
Derived terms
Italian
Etymology 1
Suffix
-ide f (noun-forming suffix, plural -idi)
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ide f (noun-forming suffix, plural -idi)
- (biology) -id; forms families of organisms
- alligatore (“alligator”) + -ide → alligatoride (“alligatorid”)
- (astronomy) -id
Suffix
-ide (adjective-forming suffix, plural -idi)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Murui Huitoto
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ide
- Used to form emphatic verbs.
Conjugation
Conjugation of -ide
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | -idɨkue | -iñedɨkue | 1st sg | -iitɨkue | -iñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | -ido | -iñedo | 2nd sg | -iito | -iñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | -idɨmɨe | -idɨñaiño | -iñedɨmɨe | -iñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | -iitɨmɨe | -iitɨñaiño | -iñeitɨmɨe | -iñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | -idɨkoko | -idɨkaɨñaɨ | -iñedɨkoko | -iñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | -iitɨkoko | -iitɨkaɨñaɨ | -iñeitɨkoko | -iñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | -idomɨko | -idomɨñoɨ | -iñedomɨko | -iñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | -iitomɨko | -iitomɨñoɨ | -iñeitomɨko | -iñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | -idaɨmaiaɨ | -idaɨñuaɨ | -iñedaɨmaiaɨ | -iñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | -iitaɨmaiaɨ | -iitaɨñuaɨ | -iñeitaɨmaiaɨ | -iñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | -idɨkaɨ | -iñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | -iitɨkaɨ | -iñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | -idomoɨ | -iñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | -iitomoɨ | -iñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | -idɨmakɨ | -iñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | -iitɨmakɨ | -iñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | -ide | -iñede | 3rd neut | -iite | -iñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| -iño! | -iñokai! | -iñeno! | -iza! | -iye | -iga | -iyɨ | -iñega | -iñeyɨ | -ikana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| -ia | -ina | -ikaina | |||||||
Derived terms
References
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia., Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 356
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ide
- Form of the suffix -idda used with even-syllable stems.
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.