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-ido. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ido, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ido in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ido you have here. The definition of the word
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-ido, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Back-formation from Esperantido.
Suffix
-ido
- (conlanging) Attached to a the name of a language (typically a constructed language) to denote a conlang derived from or based on that language.
- Volapük + -ido → Volapükido (“conlang derived from Volapük”)
- Toki Pona + -ido → tokiponido (“conlang derived from Toki Pona”)
2023 August 20, u/Christian_Si, Reddit, archived from the original on 2023-11-19:In the "Language Samples" section it also has Communicationssprache (1836) – mostly a simplified French; […] and Spelin (1888), which seems to be a thoroughly reformed Volapükido […] .
2024 February 9, @blazerlazer55, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-09-06:at long last, i've completed my tokiponido, "toki pona with penultimate stress"! i'll post the docs shortly after
Esperanto
Etymology
From Latin -idēs, from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ido
- offspring
- ido (“child”) (in the sense of a son or a daughter—of any age)
- putino (“whore”) + -ido → putinido (“son/daughter of a whore”)
- reĝo (“king”) + -ido → reĝido (“prince”) (the son of a king, of any age)
- immature animal
- birdo (“bird”) + -ido → birdido (“fledgling”)
- bovo (“cow”) + -ido → bovido (“calf”)
- cervo (“deer”) + -ido → cervido (“fawn”)
- ĉevalo (“horse”) + -ido → ĉevalido (“foal”)
- hundo (“dog”) + -ido → hundido (“puppy”)
- kato (“cat”) + -ido → katido (“kitten”)
- leono (“lion”) + -ido → leonido (“lion cub”)
- lupo (“wolf”) + -ido → lupido (“wolf cub”)
- vulpo (“fox”) + -ido → vulpido (“fox cub”)
- urso (“bear”) + -ido → ursido (“bear cub”)
Derived terms
Descendants
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs).
Suffix
-ido
- Used on countries or places to mean a descendant from that place
- Izrael (“Israel”) + -ido → Izraelido (“Israelite”)
Usage notes
- Not to be confused with the suffix -yuno, which means a young animal, as in bovyuno (“calf”); a young bovo (“bull, cow, ox”).
Derived terms
Macanese
Etymology
From Portuguese -ido.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.du/, (rare) /ˈi.do/
Suffix
-ido
- participle-forming suffix
- Coordinate term: -ado
- durmí (“to sleep”) + -ido → durmido (“asleep”)
- adjective-forming suffix
- cholê (“to touch someone to get their attention”) + -ido → cholido (“nosy, interfering”)
Usage notes
- Past participles are often used with ficâ (“to become”).
- Verbs ending in -ê are usually transformed into -ido rather than -edo, consistent with Portuguese participle formation.
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese -ido (displacing the more common form -udo), from Latin -ītus.
Pronunciation
Suffix
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- forms the masculine singular past participle of 2nd-conjugation (-er) and 3rd-conjugation (-ir) verbs; -ed
- cozer (“to cook”) + -ido → cozido (“cooked”)
- sorrir (“to smile”) + -ido → sorrido (“smiled”)
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin -itus.
Suffix
-ido (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ida, masculine plural -idos, feminine plural -idas)
- Indicates the masculine singular past participle of regular -ir and -er verbs.
See also
Suffix
-ido m (noun-forming suffix, plural -idos)
- creates nouns that describe sounds
- roncar (“to snore”) + -ido → ronquido (“snore”)
- (chemistry) -ide (member of a group of related compounds or elements)
- (biology, astronomy) -id
Derived terms
Further reading