Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
-ika. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ika, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ika in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ika you have here. The definition of the word
-ika will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-ika, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Czech
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ika f (noun-forming suffix)
- forms nouns denoting a branch of science or study; -ics
- Synonym: -ie
Derived terms
Further reading
- -ika in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From -i (diminutive suffix) + -ka (diminutive suffix).[1]
Suffix
-ika
- (diminutive suffix) Added to a noun to express smallness, youth, or endearment.
- láda (“box”) + -ika → ládika (“small box”)
Usage notes
- (diminutive suffix) Variants:
- -ika is added to back-vowel words
- -ike is added to front-vowel words
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ika
- A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. In this role, it is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix.[2]
- logika (“logic”)
Derived terms
References
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ική (-ikḗ). Doublet of -ca and -yka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.ka/
- Rhymes: -ika
- Syllabification: i‧ka
Suffix
-ika f
- -ics, typically causing antepenultimate stress, or pentulimate stress colloquially
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- -ika in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Suffix
-ika (Cyrillic spelling -ика)
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a plant.
Derived terms
Swahili
Suffix
-ika (mid vowel harmony variant -eka)
- stative suffix
- (after a verb) -able
- -nywa (“to drink”) + -eka → -nyweka (“to be drinkable”)
- (after a verb) to have undergone the action
- -maliza (“to finish”) + -ika → -malizika (“to be finished”)
- -haribu (“to damage”) + -ika → -haribika (“to be damaged”)
- (after an adjective or noun) to be or have a characteristic of
- imara (“strong”) + -ika → -imarika (“to be strong”)
Usage notes
This suffix is often similar in meaning to the passive suffix -wa, but it differs in that it cannot take an agent:
- Kiti kimevunjwa na mtoto. ― The chair has been broken by the child.
- Kiti kimevunjika. ― The chair is broken.
Derived terms