From German -ieren with the infinitive ending -en replaced with native -ati. The German suffix is from Middle High German -ieren, from Old French -ier, from Latin -āre.
-irati (Cyrillic spelling -ирати)
| Infinitive: -irati | Present verbal adverb: -írajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: -írānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | -iram | -iraš | -ira | -iramo | -irate | -iraju | |
| Future | Future I | -irat ću1 -iraću |
-irat ćeš1 -iraćeš |
-irat će1 -iraće |
-irat ćemo1 -iraćemo |
-irat ćete1 -iraćete |
-irat će1 -iraće |
| Future II | bȕdēm -irao2 | bȕdēš -irao2 | bȕdē -irao2 | bȕdēmo -irali2 | bȕdēte -irali2 | bȕdū -irali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | -irao sam2 | -irao si2 | -irao je2 | -irali smo2 | -irali ste2 | -irali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam -irao2 | bȉo si -irao2 | bȉo je -irao2 | bíli smo -irali2 | bíli ste -irali2 | bíli su -irali2 | |
| Imperfect | -irah | -iraše | -iraše | -irasmo | -iraste | -irahu | |
| Conditional I | -irao bih2 | -irao bi2 | -irao bi2 | -irali bismo2 | -irali biste2 | -irali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih -irao2 | bȉo bi -irao2 | bȉo bi -irao2 | bíli bismo -irali2 | bíli biste -irali2 | bíli bi -irali2 | |
| Imperative | — | -iraj | — | -irajmo | -irajte | — | |
| Active past participle | -irao m / -irala f / -iralo n | -irali m / -irale f / -irala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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