-isch

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See also: isch, Isch, and ìsch

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from German -isch. The native Dutch cognates are -s, earlier -sch. The pronunciation /is/ is due to an earlier pronunciation standard, by which all German vowels were to be tense. (The contemporary German standard pronunciation is /ɪʃ/). More at -ish.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-isch

  1. -ic
    fantastischfantastic
  2. -ian
    utopischutopian

Inflection

Inflection of -isch
uninflected -isch
inflected -ische
comparative -ischer
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial -isch -ischer het -ischt
het -ischte
indefinite m./f. sing. -ische -ischere -ischte
n. sing. -isch -ischer -ischte
plural -ische -ischere -ischte
definite -ische -ischere -ischte
partitive -isch -ischers

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: -ies
  • Indonesian: -is

References

  1. ^ A. van Loey, "Schönfeld's Historische Grammatica van het Nederlands", Zutphen, 8. druk, 1970, →ISBN; § 171

German

Etymology

From Middle High German -isch, from Old High German -isc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪʃ/ (standard)
  • IPA(key): /əʃ/ (variant in common speech)
  • (file)

Suffix

-isch

  1. an adjectival suffix, often matching -ic and -ical
  2. of a nationality, or the language associated with a nationality; often matches -ish or -ian

Related terms

See also

Middle English

Suffix

-isch

  1. Alternative form of -yssh