-ish

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word -ish. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word -ish, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say -ish in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word -ish you have here. The definition of the word -ish will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of-ish, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: ish, Ish, and -ísh

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English -ish, -isch, from Old English -isċ (-ish, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz (-ish), from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

Cognate with Dutch -s; German -isch (whence Dutch -isch); Norwegian, Danish, and Swedish -isk or -sk; Lithuanian -iškas; Russian -ский (-skij); and the Ancient Greek diminutive suffix -ίσκος (-ískos). Doublet of -esque and -ski.

    Pronunciation

    • (UK) IPA(key): /ɪʃ/
    • Audio (US):(file)

    Suffix

    -ish

    1. (of adjectives from common nouns) Typical of, similar to, being like.
      Her face had a girlish charm.
      • 1859, Harriet Parr (as Holme Lee), Against Wind and Tide, volume 1, p. 273:
        ; for she had recently developed a magpieish tendency to appropriate and conceal trifling matters;
    2. (of adjectives from adjectives, with a diminutive force) Somewhat, rather.
      Her face had a bluish tinge.
      • 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 5, in Death on the Centre Court:
        By one o'clock the place was choc-a-bloc. […] The restaurant was packed, and the promenade between the two main courts and the subsidiary courts was thronged with healthy-looking youngish people, drawn to the Mecca of tennis from all parts of the country.
    3. (of adjectives from numbers, especially of times and ages) About, approximately.
      We arrived at tennish. We arrived tennish.We arrived sometime around ten.
      I couldn't tell his precise age, but he looked fiftyish.
    4. (of adjectives from roots of proper nouns denoting names of nations or regions) Of, belonging, or relating to (a nationality, place, language or similar association with something).
    Usage notes
    • This is a productive termination used as a regular formative of adjectives (which are sometimes also used as nouns).
    • (of adjectives from common nouns) Many of the words may have a more or less depreciative or contemptuous force.
    • (of adjectives from roots of proper nouns) This is the regular formative of patrial adjectives, with the suffix in some adjectives being contracted to -sh or (especially when t precedes) to -ch, as in Welsh (formerly also Welch), Scotch, Dutch, and French. Some used colloquially or made up on occasion may have a diminutive or derogatory implication.
    Synonyms
    Derived terms
    Translations
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Etymology 2

    From Middle English -ishen, -ischen, -issen, from Old French -iss-, -is- (a termination of the stem of some forms of certain verbs), from Latin -ēscere, -īscere (an inchoative suffix), the formative -esc-, -isc- (-sc-, Greek -σκ- (-sk-)) being ultimately cognate with English -ish (Etymology 1). See -esce, -escent, etc.

    Suffix

    -ish

    1. (non-productive) An ending found on some verbs; see usage notes.
    Usage notes
    verbs borrowed from French

    References

    Further reading

    • Booker, John Manning (1912) The French “Inchoative” Suffix -iss and the French -ir Conjugation in Middle English, Heidelberg

    Anagrams

    Manx

    Etymology 1

    From the dative form of Old Irish -as (-ish).

    Suffix

    -ish f

    1. -ish (language)
    Usage notes
    • Added to names of places or peoples to denote the language spoken in that place or by that people.

    Etymology 2

    From Old Irish -si (3rd person singular feminine; 2nd person plural)

    Suffix

    -ish

    1. -self (emphatic)
    Usage notes
    Alternative forms

    Derived terms

    Middle English

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old English -isċ.

      Suffix

      -ish

      1. Alternative form of -yssh

      Ojibwe

      Suffix

      -ish

      1. A suffix denoting the pejorative form of a noun that ends in a consonant.

      See also

      Ottawa

      Suffix

      -ish

      1. pejorative

      References

      Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 191

      Swedish

      Suffix

      -ish

      1. (slang) Used to form slang words (that are often identical in meaning to the unsuffixed word).
        Vad händish? (Vad händer?)
        What's up?
        haffish
        haffa
        kebabish
        kebab

      Derived terms