-kāma
The first element is commonly the infinitive of a verb, shorn of its final ṃ, which is considered to be the accusative case ending. The compounds with infinitives are reckoned as dative tatpurushas. These adjectives are commonly used as nouns.
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | -kāmo | -kāmā |
| Accusative (second) | -kāmaṃ | -kāme |
| Instrumental (third) | -kāmena | -kāmehi or -kāmebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | -kāmassa or -kāmāya or -kāmatthaṃ | -kāmānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | -kāmasmā or -kāmamhā or -kāmā | -kāmehi or -kāmebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | -kāmassa | -kāmānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | -kāmasmiṃ or -kāmamhi or -kāme | -kāmesu |
| Vocative (calling) | -kāma | -kāmā |
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | -kāmaṃ | -kāmāni |
| Accusative (second) | -kāmaṃ | -kāmāni |
| Instrumental (third) | -kāmena | -kāmehi or -kāmebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | -kāmassa or -kāmāya or -kāmatthaṃ | -kāmānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | -kāmasmā or -kāmamhā or -kāmā | -kāmehi or -kāmebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | -kāmassa | -kāmānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | -kāmasmiṃ or -kāmamhi or -kāme | -kāmesu |
| Vocative (calling) | -kāma | -kāmāni |
Words using this suffix are listed in their own category. Note that normally only the Latin script forms are listed, as etymology sections are normally restricted to the Latin script form.