-lak

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "lak"

Hungarian

Etymology

From -l (frequentative suffix) +‎ -a- (linking vowel) +‎ -k (first-person singular personal suffix).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-lak

  1. (personal suffix) Forms the first-person singular of transitive verbs with a second-person object (if no other suffixes are present before it, in indicative mood, present tense).
    ‎lát (“to see”) + ‎-lak → ‎látlak (“I see you”)

Usage notes

  • (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.
2nd-person-object present-tense personal endings
Person
(subject)

Verb ending

Back vowel Front vowel 2nd-person object
(informal “you”)
  singular   plural
 én 
(“I”) 		most types -lak -lek téged titeket /
benneteket
two consonants
or long vowel + t 		-alak -elek
When the 2nd-person object is addressed formally (önt/magát or their
plural), the definite suffixes are used. See also: indefinite suffixes.

See also

References

  1. ^ -lak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
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