-mainen

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See also: mainen and -mäinen

Finnish

Etymology

maa +‎ -inen. Compare the dialectal expression olla jotakin maata (to be the kind (that), to opine (that)).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-mainen (front vowel harmony variant -mäinen, linguistic notation -mAinen) (comparative -maisempi, -mäisempi, superlative -maisin, -mäisin)

  1. Forms adjectives from nouns, signifying resemblance.; -like, -shaped, -ish, -ly, -y or -ous.
    kaasu (gas) + ‎-mainen → ‎kaasumainen (gaseous)
    neste (liquid) + ‎-mainen → ‎nestemäinen (liquid)
    kiila (wedge) + ‎-mainen → ‎kiilamainen (wedgelike, cuneiform)
    kello (bell) + ‎-mainen → ‎kellomainen (bell-shaped)
    nainen (woman) + ‎-mainen → ‎naismainen (effeminate)
    herrasmies (gentleman) + ‎-mainen → ‎herrasmiesmäinen (gentlemanly)
    nauris (turnip) + ‎-mainen → ‎naurismainen (napiform)

Declension

Inflection of -mainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
nominative -mainen -maiset
genitive -maisen -maisten
-maisien
partitive -maista -maisia
illative -maiseen -maisiin
singular plural
nominative -mainen -maiset
accusative nom. -mainen -maiset
gen. -maisen
genitive -maisen -maisten
-maisien
partitive -maista -maisia
inessive -maisessa -maisissa
elative -maisesta -maisista
illative -maiseen -maisiin
adessive -maisella -maisilla
ablative -maiselta -maisilta
allative -maiselle -maisille
essive -maisena -maisina
translative -maiseksi -maisiksi
abessive -maisetta -maisitta
instructive -maisin
comitative -maisine
Possessive forms of -mainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -maiseni -maiseni
accusative nom. -maiseni -maiseni
gen. -maiseni
genitive -maiseni -maisteni
-maisieni
partitive -maistani -maisiani
inessive -maisessani -maisissani
elative -maisestani -maisistani
illative -maiseeni -maisiini
adessive -maisellani -maisillani
ablative -maiseltani -maisiltani
allative -maiselleni -maisilleni
essive -maisenani -maisinani
translative -maisekseni -maisikseni
abessive -maisettani -maisittani
instructive
comitative -maisineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -maisesi -maisesi
accusative nom. -maisesi -maisesi
gen. -maisesi
genitive -maisesi -maistesi
-maisiesi
partitive -maistasi -maisiasi
inessive -maisessasi -maisissasi
elative -maisestasi -maisistasi
illative -maiseesi -maisiisi
adessive -maisellasi -maisillasi
ablative -maiseltasi -maisiltasi
allative -maisellesi -maisillesi
essive -maisenasi -maisinasi
translative -maiseksesi -maisiksesi
abessive -maisettasi -maisittasi
instructive
comitative -maisinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -maisemme -maisemme
accusative nom. -maisemme -maisemme
gen. -maisemme
genitive -maisemme -maistemme
-maisiemme
partitive -maistamme -maisiamme
inessive -maisessamme -maisissamme
elative -maisestamme -maisistamme
illative -maiseemme -maisiimme
adessive -maisellamme -maisillamme
ablative -maiseltamme -maisiltamme
allative -maisellemme -maisillemme
essive -maisenamme -maisinamme
translative -maiseksemme -maisiksemme
abessive -maisettamme -maisittamme
instructive
comitative -maisinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -maisenne -maisenne
accusative nom. -maisenne -maisenne
gen. -maisenne
genitive -maisenne -maistenne
-maisienne
partitive -maistanne -maisianne
inessive -maisessanne -maisissanne
elative -maisestanne -maisistanne
illative -maiseenne -maisiinne
adessive -maisellanne -maisillanne
ablative -maiseltanne -maisiltanne
allative -maisellenne -maisillenne
essive -maisenanne -maisinanne
translative -maiseksenne -maisiksenne
abessive -maisettanne -maisittanne
instructive
comitative -maisinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -maisensa -maisensa
accusative nom. -maisensa -maisensa
gen. -maisensa
genitive -maisensa -maistensa
-maisiensa
partitive -maistaan
-maistansa
-maisiaan
-maisiansa
inessive -maisessaan
-maisessansa
-maisissaan
-maisissansa
elative -maisestaan
-maisestansa
-maisistaan
-maisistansa
illative -maiseensa -maisiinsa
adessive -maisellaan
-maisellansa
-maisillaan
-maisillansa
ablative -maiseltaan
-maiseltansa
-maisiltaan
-maisiltansa
allative -maiselleen
-maisellensa
-maisilleen
-maisillensa
essive -maisenaan
-maisenansa
-maisinaan
-maisinansa
translative -maisekseen
-maiseksensa
-maisikseen
-maisiksensa
abessive -maisettaan
-maisettansa
-maisittaan
-maisittansa
instructive
comitative -maisineen
-maisinensa

Derived terms

See also

Anagrams