-mente

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See also: mente, ménte, menté, and mentė

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin mente.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-mente (adverb-forming suffix)

  1. Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.

Derived terms

Asturian terms suffixed with -mente

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese -mente, from Latin mente.

Suffix

-mente (adverb-forming suffix)

  1. Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.

Derived terms

Galician terms suffixed with -mente

Interlingua

Etymology

From Spanish -mente and other Romance descendants of Latin mente.

Suffix

-mente

  1. Attaches to an adjective to form the corresponding adverb.
    physicamente (“physically”)

Usage notes

After a final -c the vowel -a- is inserted, e.g. physicamente (note use of physica rather than physic; *physicmente would be incorrect)

Derived terms

Interlingua terms suffixed with -mente

Italian

Etymology

Latin mente.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmen.te/
  • Rhymes: -ente
  • Hyphenation: -mén‧te

Suffix

-mente

  1. Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.

Usage notes

  • Because the suffix originates as a reinterpretation of the Latin feminine noun form mente in ablatival locutions ; if the root adjective ends in -o, in formation of the adverb it is employed in its feminine singular form.
Examples:
‎chiara (“clear”) + ‎-mente → ‎chiaramente (“clearly”)
‎fisica (“physical”) + ‎-mente → ‎fisicamente (“physically”)
‎stupida (“stupid”, “foolish”) + ‎-mente → ‎stupidamente (“stupidly”, “foolishly”)
  • Adjectives ending in -e, not distinguishing masculine and feminine forms, simply have the suffix attached to the singular form.
Example:
‎grande (“great”) + ‎-mente → ‎grandemente (“greatly”)
  • When the root adjective ends in -le, -lo, -re or -ro, the suffix is attached directly to the consonant and the final vowel of the adjective is dropped.
Examples:
‎speciale (“special”) + ‎-mente → ‎specialmente (“especially”, “particularly”)
‎celere (“swift”) + ‎-mente → ‎celermente (“swiftly”)
  • Terms derived with this suffix are invariably stressed on the penultimate.

Derived terms

Italian terms suffixed with -mente

Neapolitan

Etymology

From Latin mente.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-mente

Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese -mente, from Latin mente.

Pronunciation

 

Suffix

-mente

  1. Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.

Usage notes

-mente is always added to the feminine form of the adjective, e.g. fisicamente (note use of física rather than físico; *fisicomente would be incorrect)

-mente can be dropped from adverbs other than the last one in a sequence:

Ele escrevia rápida e freneticamente.
He was writing quickly and frenetically.

Derived terms

Portuguese terms suffixed with -mente

Related terms

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish -mente/-miente/-mientre, from Latin mente.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmente/ (additionally stressing the syllable of the underlying adjective)
  • Rhymes: -ente
  • Syllabification: -men‧te

Suffix

-mente (adverb-forming suffix)

  1. Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
    ‎normal (“normal”) + ‎-mente → ‎normalmente (“normally, usually”)
    ‎física (“physical”) + ‎-mente → ‎físicamente (“physically”)
    ‎común (“common”) + ‎-mente → ‎comúnmente (“commonly”)
    ‎loca (“crazy”) + ‎-mente → ‎locamente (“crazily”)

Usage notes

  • Adverbs in -mente are formed from the feminine singular forms of adjectives. For example, nuevamente (“newly”) is formed from nueva (“new”), and comúnmente (“commonly”) is formed from común (“common”).
  • Not all words ending in <-mente> are adverbs formed with this suffix. For example, vehemente and demente are both adjectives. In fact, adverb vehementemente does exist.
  • If the adjective is written with an accent, then the adverb with -mente is written with an accent in the same place; hence comúnmente, rápidamente, and so on. Conversely, if the adjective is written without an accent, then the adverb with -mente is also written without an accent; hence lentamente, nuevamente, and so on.
  • In a string of adverbs connected with a conjunction, -mente may be omitted from all but the last. "Vaga, rápida y descuidadamente"

Derived terms

Spanish terms suffixed with -mente

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia