-nit

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See also: nit, nît, niť, нит, and нить

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *-mëtēk.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

-nit

  1. Forms inchoative verbs from adjectives, indicating change or increase.
    buorrẹ (good) + ‎-nit → ‎buorránit (to become better)
    headju (frail, weak, pitiful) + ‎-nit → ‎hēdjonit (to become weaker, to decline)
    bastil (sharp) + ‎-nit → ‎basttálmit (to become sharper)
    ođas (new) + ‎-nit → ‎ođasmit (to be renewed)

Usage notes

  • This suffix triggers the strong grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

The suffix can also be attached to some adjectives ending in -s or -l, in which case it takes the form -mit. It then triggers the weak grade on the preceding syllable.

Inflection

Odd, no gradation
infinitive -nit
1st sing. present -nan
1st sing. past -nin
-nedjen
infinitive -nit action noun -neapmi
present participle -neaddji action inessive -neamen
-neame
past participle -nan action elative -neamis
agent participle action comitative -nēmiin
abessive -nkeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular -nan -nin
-nedjen
-nēhkon
2nd singular -nat -nit
-nedjet
-n
3rd singular -na -nii -nēhkos
-nus
1st dual -netne -neimme -neadnu
2nd dual -neahppi -neidde -neahkki
3rd dual -neaba -neigga -nēhkoska
1st plural -nit
-nat
-neimmet -nēhkot
-neatnot
2nd plural -nēhpet -neiddet -nēhket
3rd plural -nit -ne
-nedje
-nēhkoset
connegative -n -nan -n
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular -nivččen -neaččan
2nd singular -nivččet -neaččat
3rd singular -nivččii -neš
-neaš
-neažžá
1st dual -nivččiime -nežže
2nd dual -nivččiide -neažžabeahtti
3rd dual -nivččiiga -neažžaba
1st plural -nivččiimet -neažžat
2nd plural -nivččiidet -neažžabehtet
3rd plural -nivčče -nežžet
connegative -nivčče -neš
-neaš
-neačča

Derived terms