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-nta . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-nta , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-nta in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-nta you have here. The definition of the word
-nta will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-nta , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *-nta , from Proto-Uralic *-nta . Related to Karelian -nta , Livvi -ndu and Veps -nd , as well as to Estonian -nd , possibly borrowed from Finnish.
Suffix
-nta (front vowel harmony variant -ntä , linguistic notation -ntA )
Forms nouns that describe an action.
toimia ( “ to act ” ) + -nta → toiminta ( “ action ” )
ampua ( “ to shoot ” ) + -nta → ammunta ( “ shooting ” )
lääkitä ( “ to medicate ” ) + -nta → lääkintä ( “ medication ” )
Declension
Inflection of -nta (Kotus type 9*J/kala , nt -nn gradation)
nominative
-nta
-nnat
genitive
-nnan
-ntojen
partitive
-ntaa
-ntoja
illative
-ntaan
-ntoihin
singular
plural
nominative
-nta
-nnat
accusative
nom.
-nta
-nnat
gen.
-nnan
genitive
-nnan
-ntojen -ntain rare
partitive
-ntaa
-ntoja
inessive
-nnassa
-nnoissa
elative
-nnasta
-nnoista
illative
-ntaan
-ntoihin
adessive
-nnalla
-nnoilla
ablative
-nnalta
-nnoilta
allative
-nnalle
-nnoille
essive
-ntana
-ntoina
translative
-nnaksi
-nnoiksi
abessive
-nnatta
-nnoitta
instructive
—
-nnoin
comitative
See the possessive forms below.
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-ntani
-ntani
accusative
nom.
-ntani
-ntani
gen.
-ntani
genitive
-ntani
-ntojeni -ntaini rare
partitive
-ntaani
-ntojani
inessive
-nnassani
-nnoissani
elative
-nnastani
-nnoistani
illative
-ntaani
-ntoihini
adessive
-nnallani
-nnoillani
ablative
-nnaltani
-nnoiltani
allative
-nnalleni
-nnoilleni
essive
-ntanani
-ntoinani
translative
-nnakseni
-nnoikseni
abessive
-nnattani
-nnoittani
instructive
—
—
comitative
—
-ntoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-ntasi
-ntasi
accusative
nom.
-ntasi
-ntasi
gen.
-ntasi
genitive
-ntasi
-ntojesi -ntaisi rare
partitive
-ntaasi
-ntojasi
inessive
-nnassasi
-nnoissasi
elative
-nnastasi
-nnoistasi
illative
-ntaasi
-ntoihisi
adessive
-nnallasi
-nnoillasi
ablative
-nnaltasi
-nnoiltasi
allative
-nnallesi
-nnoillesi
essive
-ntanasi
-ntoinasi
translative
-nnaksesi
-nnoiksesi
abessive
-nnattasi
-nnoittasi
instructive
—
—
comitative
—
-ntoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-ntamme
-ntamme
accusative
nom.
-ntamme
-ntamme
gen.
-ntamme
genitive
-ntamme
-ntojemme -ntaimme rare
partitive
-ntaamme
-ntojamme
inessive
-nnassamme
-nnoissamme
elative
-nnastamme
-nnoistamme
illative
-ntaamme
-ntoihimme
adessive
-nnallamme
-nnoillamme
ablative
-nnaltamme
-nnoiltamme
allative
-nnallemme
-nnoillemme
essive
-ntanamme
-ntoinamme
translative
-nnaksemme
-nnoiksemme
abessive
-nnattamme
-nnoittamme
instructive
—
—
comitative
—
-ntoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-ntanne
-ntanne
accusative
nom.
-ntanne
-ntanne
gen.
-ntanne
genitive
-ntanne
-ntojenne -ntainne rare
partitive
-ntaanne
-ntojanne
inessive
-nnassanne
-nnoissanne
elative
-nnastanne
-nnoistanne
illative
-ntaanne
-ntoihinne
adessive
-nnallanne
-nnoillanne
ablative
-nnaltanne
-nnoiltanne
allative
-nnallenne
-nnoillenne
essive
-ntananne
-ntoinanne
translative
-nnaksenne
-nnoiksenne
abessive
-nnattanne
-nnoittanne
instructive
—
—
comitative
—
-ntoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-ntansa
-ntansa
accusative
nom.
-ntansa
-ntansa
gen.
-ntansa
genitive
-ntansa
-ntojensa -ntainsa rare
partitive
-ntaansa
-ntojaan -ntojansa
inessive
-nnassaan -nnassansa
-nnoissaan -nnoissansa
elative
-nnastaan -nnastansa
-nnoistaan -nnoistansa
illative
-ntaansa
-ntoihinsa
adessive
-nnallaan -nnallansa
-nnoillaan -nnoillansa
ablative
-nnaltaan -nnaltansa
-nnoiltaan -nnoiltansa
allative
-nnalleen -nnallensa
-nnoilleen -nnoillensa
essive
-ntanaan -ntanansa
-ntoinaan -ntoinansa
translative
-nnakseen -nnaksensa
-nnoikseen -nnoiksensa
abessive
-nnattaan -nnattansa
-nnoittaan -nnoittansa
instructive
—
—
comitative
—
-ntoineen -ntoinensa
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *-nta , equal to -na ( essive suffix ) + -ta ( partitive suffix, from Uralic ablative ) . Cognate with Estonian -nt and Ingrian -nt .
Suffix
-nta (front vowel harmony variant -ntä , linguistic notation -ntA ) ( dialectal , nonstandard )
Forms the exessive case .
erota presidentintä ― to resign from being a president
Usage notes
The exessive case is not part of the standard language and is only found in dialects.
The suffix is appended to the same stem as the ablative suffix.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Finnic *-nta .
Suffix
-nta (front vowel harmony variant -ntä , linguistic notation -ntA ) ( rare )
( non-productive ) Forms certain nouns, mainly for people.
Declension
Inflection of -nta (Kotus type 9*J/kala , nt -nn gradation)
nominative
-nta
-nnat
genitive
-nnan
-ntojen
partitive
-ntaa
-ntoja
illative
-ntaan
-ntoihin
singular
plural
nominative
-nta
-nnat
accusative
nom.
-nta
-nnat
gen.
-nnan
genitive
-nnan
-ntojen -ntain rare
partitive
-ntaa
-ntoja
inessive
-nnassa
-nnoissa
elative
-nnasta
-nnoista
illative
-ntaan
-ntoihin
adessive
-nnalla
-nnoilla
ablative
-nnalta
-nnoilta
allative
-nnalle
-nnoille
essive
-ntana
-ntoina
translative
-nnaksi
-nnoiksi
abessive
-nnatta
-nnoitta
instructive
—
-nnoin
comitative
See the possessive forms below.
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-ntani
-ntani
accusative
nom.
-ntani
-ntani
gen.
-ntani
genitive
-ntani
-ntojeni -ntaini rare
partitive
-ntaani
-ntojani
inessive
-nnassani
-nnoissani
elative
-nnastani
-nnoistani
illative
-ntaani
-ntoihini
adessive
-nnallani
-nnoillani
ablative
-nnaltani
-nnoiltani
allative
-nnalleni
-nnoilleni
essive
-ntanani
-ntoinani
translative
-nnakseni
-nnoikseni
abessive
-nnattani
-nnoittani
instructive
—
—
comitative
—
-ntoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-ntasi
-ntasi
accusative
nom.
-ntasi
-ntasi
gen.
-ntasi
genitive
-ntasi
-ntojesi -ntaisi rare
partitive
-ntaasi
-ntojasi
inessive
-nnassasi
-nnoissasi
elative
-nnastasi
-nnoistasi
illative
-ntaasi
-ntoihisi
adessive
-nnallasi
-nnoillasi
ablative
-nnaltasi
-nnoiltasi
allative
-nnallesi
-nnoillesi
essive
-ntanasi
-ntoinasi
translative
-nnaksesi
-nnoiksesi
abessive
-nnattasi
-nnoittasi
instructive
—
—
comitative
—
-ntoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-ntamme
-ntamme
accusative
nom.
-ntamme
-ntamme
gen.
-ntamme
genitive
-ntamme
-ntojemme -ntaimme rare
partitive
-ntaamme
-ntojamme
inessive
-nnassamme
-nnoissamme
elative
-nnastamme
-nnoistamme
illative
-ntaamme
-ntoihimme
adessive
-nnallamme
-nnoillamme
ablative
-nnaltamme
-nnoiltamme
allative
-nnallemme
-nnoillemme
essive
-ntanamme
-ntoinamme
translative
-nnaksemme
-nnoiksemme
abessive
-nnattamme
-nnoittamme
instructive
—
—
comitative
—
-ntoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-ntanne
-ntanne
accusative
nom.
-ntanne
-ntanne
gen.
-ntanne
genitive
-ntanne
-ntojenne -ntainne rare
partitive
-ntaanne
-ntojanne
inessive
-nnassanne
-nnoissanne
elative
-nnastanne
-nnoistanne
illative
-ntaanne
-ntoihinne
adessive
-nnallanne
-nnoillanne
ablative
-nnaltanne
-nnoiltanne
allative
-nnallenne
-nnoillenne
essive
-ntananne
-ntoinanne
translative
-nnaksenne
-nnoiksenne
abessive
-nnattanne
-nnoittanne
instructive
—
—
comitative
—
-ntoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-ntansa
-ntansa
accusative
nom.
-ntansa
-ntansa
gen.
-ntansa
genitive
-ntansa
-ntojensa -ntainsa rare
partitive
-ntaansa
-ntojaan -ntojansa
inessive
-nnassaan -nnassansa
-nnoissaan -nnoissansa
elative
-nnastaan -nnastansa
-nnoistaan -nnoistansa
illative
-ntaansa
-ntoihinsa
adessive
-nnallaan -nnallansa
-nnoillaan -nnoillansa
ablative
-nnaltaan -nnaltansa
-nnoiltaan -nnoiltansa
allative
-nnalleen -nnallensa
-nnoilleen -nnoillensa
essive
-ntanaan -ntanansa
-ntoinaan -ntoinansa
translative
-nnakseen -nnaksensa
-nnoikseen -nnoiksensa
abessive
-nnattaan -nnattansa
-nnoittaan -nnoittansa
instructive
—
—
comitative
—
-ntoineen -ntoinensa
Derived terms
Pitjantjatjara
Pronoun
-nta (second person singular accusative , bound form of nyuntunya )
you (singular, object)
Usage notes
Bound pronouns can be used instead of the regular "long form" pronouns. They act as clitics that attach to the last word of the first noun phrase in the sentence, or the conjunctions ka or munu if present.