-od

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "od"

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From -o- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (possessive suffix).

Suffix

-od

  2. (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)
    ‎kor (“age”) + ‎-od → ‎korod (“your age”)
Usage notes
  • (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Etymology 2

From -o- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (personal suffix).

Suffix

-od

  2. (personal suffix) Forms the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs.
    ‎olvas (“to read”) + ‎-od → ‎olvasod (“you read something, you are reading something”)
Usage notes
  • (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.
    Present tense definite – personal endings
Person Back vowel Front vowel
unrounded   rounded  
én 1st person singular -om -em -öm
te 2nd person singular -od -ed -öd
ő
maga
ön 		3rd person singular or
formal 2nd person singular 		-ja -i
mi 1st person plural -juk -jük
ti 2nd person plural -játok -itek
ők
maguk
önök 		3rd person plural or
formal 2nd person plural 		-ják -ik
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.

Etymology 3

Suffix

-od

  2. (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. Variants: -d, -ad, -ed, -öd.
    ‎hat (“six”) + ‎-od → ‎hatod (“ sixth”)
Derived terms
Hungarian fractional numbers suffixed with -od

See also

Old English

Etymology

    From Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz.

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -od

    1. Used to form the past participle of class II weak verbs
      ‎lufian (“to love”) + ‎-od → ‎lufod (“loved”)

    Volapük

    Suffix

    -od

    1. Used to indicate a softer or less serious example

    Derived terms

    Volapük terms suffixed with -od

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Suffix

    -od

    1. forming plural nouns, -s
      Synonyms: -aid, -aint, -au, -ed, -edd, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -ion, -oedd, -on, -ydd, -yr, -ys
      ‎buwch (“cow”) + ‎-od → ‎buchod (“cows”)
      ‎cath (“cat”) + ‎-od → ‎cathod (“cats”)
      ‎eliffant (“elephant”) + ‎-od → ‎eliffantod (“elephants”)
      ‎menyw (“woman”) + ‎-od → ‎menywod (“women”)
      ‎Gwyddel (“Irish man”) + ‎-od → ‎Gwyddelod (“Irish people”)
    Usage notes

    This suffix is used in forming the plural of many animals.

    Etymology 2

    Suffix

    -od

    1. blow, stroke
      ‎dwrn (“fist”) + ‎-od → ‎dyrnod (“punch, thump”)
      ‎cleddyf (“sword”) + ‎-od → ‎cleddyfod (“sword stroke, gash”)
      ‎ffon (“stick”) + ‎-od → ‎ffonnod (“stroke with a stick, stripe”)
    Usage notes

    Unusually, this suffix has no fixed gender but instead takes on the gender of the root word it modifies.

    Etymology 3

    Alternative forms

    Suffix

    -od m

    1. noun having the characteristics of
      ‎rhyfedd (“strange, wondrous”) + ‎-od → ‎rhyfeddod (“wonder”)
    Derived terms
    Welsh terms suffixed with -od
    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia