Borrowed from Latin -oīdēs (“-like, -oid”).
-oides m or f or n
From -o- + Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”).
-oīdēs (neuter -oīdes or -oīdēs); third-declension one-termination suffix (Greek-type)
Third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type).
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | -oīdēs | -oīdes1 -oīdēs |
-oīdēs | -oīda -oīdia2 | |
Genitive | -oīdis | -oīdum -oīdium2 | |||
Dative | -oīdī | -oīdibus | |||
Accusative | -oīdem | -oīdes1 -oīdēs |
-oīdēs | -oīda -oīdia2 | |
Ablative | -oīde -oīdī2 |
-oīdibus | |||
Vocative | -oīdes1 -oīdēs |
-oīdēs | -oīda -oīdia2 |
1It is unknown if Classical Latin preserved (or would have preserved) the shortness of the original Greek short ending.
2It is unknown whether adjectives of this type would use i-stem or consonant-stem endings in Classical Latin: the relevant forms are not attested. Depending on the word, either ending or both may be attested in New Latin.