(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-ota
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ota.
-ota f (noun-forming suffix)
-ota
From Proto-Finnic *-ot'ak. Roughly equivalent to -o- + -ta.
-ota (stem -oa-)
No longer productive. Only in back-vocalic stems. Replaces the final vowel.
| Inflection of -ota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -oan | en -oa | 1st sing. | olen -onnut | en ole -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -oat | et -oa | 2nd sing. | olet -onnut | et ole -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -oaa | ei -oa | 3rd sing. | on -onnut | ei ole -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -oamme | emme -oa | 1st plur. | olemme -onneet | emme ole -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -oatte | ette -oa | 2nd plur. | olette -onneet | ette ole -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -oavat | eivät -oa | 3rd plur. | ovat -onneet | eivät ole -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -otaan | ei -ota | passive | on -ottu | ei ole -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -osin | en -onnut | 1st sing. | olin -onnut | en ollut -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -osit | et -onnut | 2nd sing. | olit -onnut | et ollut -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -osi | ei -onnut | 3rd sing. | oli -onnut | ei ollut -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -osimme | emme -onneet | 1st plur. | olimme -onneet | emme olleet -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ositte | ette -onneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -onneet | ette olleet -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -osivat | eivät -onneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -onneet | eivät olleet -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ottiin | ei -ottu | passive | oli -ottu | ei ollut -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -oaisin -oisin |
en -oaisi en -oisi |
1st sing. | olisin -onnut | en olisi -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -oaisit -oisit |
et -oaisi et -oisi |
2nd sing. | olisit -onnut | et olisi -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -oaisi -oisi |
ei -oaisi ei -oisi |
3rd sing. | olisi -onnut | ei olisi -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -oaisimme -oisimme |
emme -oaisi emme -oisi |
1st plur. | olisimme -onneet | emme olisi -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -oaisitte -oisitte |
ette -oaisi ette -oisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte -onneet | ette olisi -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -oaisivat -oisivat |
eivät -oaisi eivät -oisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat -onneet | eivät olisi -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ottaisiin | ei -ottaisi | passive | olisi -ottu | ei olisi -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -oa | älä -oa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -otkoon | älköön -otko | 3rd sing. | olkoon -onnut | älköön olko -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -otkaamme | älkäämme -otko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -otkaa | älkää -otko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -otkoot | älkööt -otko | 3rd plur. | olkoot -onneet | älkööt olko -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ottakoon | älköön -ottako | passive | olkoon -ottu | älköön olko -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -onnen | en -onne | 1st sing. | lienen -onnut | en liene -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -onnet | et -onne | 2nd sing. | lienet -onnut | et liene -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -onnee | ei -onne | 3rd sing. | lienee -onnut | ei liene -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -onnemme | emme -onne | 1st plur. | lienemme -onneet | emme liene -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -onnette | ette -onne | 2nd plur. | lienette -onneet | ette liene -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -onnevat | eivät -onne | 3rd plur. | lienevät -onneet | eivät liene -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ottaneen | ei -ottane | passive | lienee -ottu | ei liene -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | -ota | present | -oava | -ottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | -onnut | -ottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | -otessa | -ottaessa | agent3 | -oama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | -oamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -oten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | -oamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | -oamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | -oamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | -oamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | -oamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -oaman | -ottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | -oaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
From Proto-Finnic *-ot'ak. Cognates include Finnish -ota.
Most inflected forms are derived through conflation with the unrelated -eta, which also forms inchoative verbs.
-ota (front vowel variant -ötä)
| Conjugation of -ota (type 15/valeta, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -enen | en -ene | 1st singular | oon -ent, oon -ennut | en oo -ent, en oo -ennut |
| 2nd singular | -enet | et -ene | 2nd singular | oot -ent, oot -ennut | et oo -ent, et oo -ennut |
| 3rd singular | -enoo | ei -ene | 3rd singular | ono -ent, ono -ennut | ei oo -ent, ei oo -ennut |
| 1st plural | -enemma | emmä -ene | 1st plural | oomma -enneet | emmä oo -enneet |
| 2nd plural | -enetta | että -ene | 2nd plural | ootta -enneet | että oo -enneet |
| 3rd plural | -enoot1), -enevat2), -otaa | evät -ene, ei -ota | 3rd plural | ovat -enneet | evät oo -enneet, ei oo -ottu |
| impersonal | -otaa | ei -ota | impersonal | ono -ottu | ei oo -ottu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -enin | en -ent, en -ennut | 1st singular | olin -ent, olin -ennut | en olt -ent, en olt -ennut |
| 2nd singular | -enit | et -ent, et -ennut | 2nd singular | olit -ent, olit -ennut | et olt -ent, et olt -ennut |
| 3rd singular | -eni | ei -ent, ei -ennut | 3rd singular | oli -ent, oli -ennut | ei olt -ent, ei olt -ennut |
| 1st plural | -enimma | emmä -enneet | 1st plural | olimma -enneet | emmä olleet -enneet |
| 2nd plural | -enitta | että -enneet | 2nd plural | olitta -enneet | että olleet -enneet |
| 3rd plural | -eniit1), -enivat2), -ottii | evät -enneet, ei -ottu | 3rd plural | olivat -enneet | evät olleet -enneet, ei olt -ottu |
| impersonal | -ottii | ei -ottu | impersonal | oli -ottu | ei olt -ottu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -enisin | en -enis | 1st singular | olisin -ent, olisin -ennut | en olis -ent, en olis -ennut |
| 2nd singular | -enisit, -eniist1) | et -enis | 2nd singular | olisit -ent, olisit -ennut | et olis -ent, et olis -ennut |
| 3rd singular | -enis | ei -enis | 3rd singular | olis -ent, olis -ennut | ei olis -ent, ei olis -ennut |
| 1st plural | -enisimma | emmä -enis | 1st plural | olisimma -enneet | emmä olis -enneet |
| 2nd plural | -enisitta | että -enis | 2nd plural | olisitta -enneet | että olis -enneet |
| 3rd plural | -enisiit1), -enisivat2), -ottais | evät -enis, ei -ottais | 3rd plural | olisivat -enneet | evät olis -enneet, ei olis -ottu |
| impersonal | -ottais | ei -ottais | impersonal | olis -ottu | ei olis -ottu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | -ene | elä -ene | 2nd singular | oo -ent, oo -ennut | elä oo -ent, elä oo -ennut |
| 3rd singular | -otkoo | elköö -otko | 3rd singular | olkoo -ent, olkoo -ennut | elköö olko -ent, elköö olko -ennut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | -otkaa | elkää -otko | 2nd plural | olkaa -enneet | elkää olko -enneet |
| 3rd plural | -otkoot | elkööt -otko, elköö -ottako | 3rd plural | olkoot -enneet | elkööt olko -enneet, elköö olko -ottu |
| impersonal | -ottakkoo | elköö -ottako | impersonal | olkoo -ottu | elköö olko -ottu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | -enen | en -ene | |||
| 2nd singular | -enet | et -ene | |||
| 3rd singular | -enoo | ei -ene | |||
| 1st plural | -enemma | emmä -ene | |||
| 2nd plural | -enetta | että -ene | |||
| 3rd plural | -enoot | evät -ene, ei -ottane | |||
| impersonal | -ottannoo | ei -ottane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | -ota | present | -eneva | -ottava | |
| 2nd | inessive | -otees | past | -ent, -ennut | -ottu |
| instructive | -oten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-otkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | -enommaa | |||
| inessive | -enomas | ||||
| elative | -enomast | ||||
| abessive | -enomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -enomiin | |||
| partitive | -enomista, -enomist | ||||
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ota.
-ota f
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ota.
-ota f
-ota f (noun-forming suffix, plural -otas)