-siz

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word -siz. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word -siz, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say -siz in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word -siz you have here. The definition of the word -siz will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of-siz, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: siz and -sız

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـسز (-siz), from Proto-Turkic *-siŕ (-less).

Pronunciation

Suffix

preceding vowel
A / I E / İ O / U Ö / Ü
-sız -siz -suz -süz

-siz

  1. Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-)
    Antonym: -li
    Yalnızca kafeinsiz içecekler içerim.
    I only drink decaffeinated beverages.
  2. without (with nouns, pronouns, never verbs)
    Synonym: -den (with verbs)
    siz bensiz gitmiyorsunuzdur inşallah..
    y'all are surely not going without me right?

Usage notes

  • Stress is carried onto the suffix when appended to a word with stress on the last syllable:
    alkol /alˈkol/ becomes alkolsüz /al.kolˈsyz/
  • Stress doesn't shift when appended to a word that is stressed elsewhere.

Derived terms

Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ, and from Old Turkic ⁧𐰾𐰃𐰕⁩ (siz), from Proto-Turkic *siŕ.

Suffix

-siz

  1. Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun
    Antonym: -li
    Men tuzsiz ovqatlarni yaxshi ko'raman.
    I like unsalted foods.
  1. Second-person plural present simple suffix
    1. are

Derived terms