Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
-stan. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-stan, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-stan in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-stan you have here. The definition of the word
-stan will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-stan, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
|
The Tea room(+) is discussing this entry at the moment.
|
Please come along and share your opinions on this and the other topics being discussed there.
|
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Classical Persian ـستان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna), Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na), Russian стан (stan) (< Proto-Slavic *stanъ), English stay, stand, state.
Suffix
-stan
- Used in the names of regions in the Middle East and Central Asia which were historically influenced by Persian and Turkic cultures.
- (often humorous) Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country.
- absurd + -i- + -stan → Absurdistan
- nerd + -i- + -stan → nerdistan
- (derogatory, ethnic slur) Used after European and American place names to emphasize that there are many Middle Easterners or Muslims there.
- London + -i- + -stan → Londonistan
- Dearborn + -i- + -stan → Dearbornistan
- Sweden + -i- + -stan → Swedistan
Usage notes
Corresponding demonym usually formed by suffixing -i, yielding -stani. When the root is an ethnicity, the -stani form refers to the nationality, not ethnicity. Compare Tajik (“member of Tajik ethnic group”) and Tajikistani (“inhabitant of nation of Tajikistan”).
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
used in actual place names
- Arabic: ـسْتَان (-stān)
- Armenian: -ստան (-stan)
- Assamese: স্থান (sthan)
- Azerbaijani: -istan, -stan
- Bashkir: -стан (-stan)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: -斯坦 (-sītǎn)
- Czech: -stán m, -istán m
- Esperanto: -ujo (eo), -io (eo)
- Finnish: -stan
- German: -stan (de) n
- Hebrew: -סטן f (-stan), -סתאן f (-stan), -סטאן f (-stan)
- Hindi: -स्तान m (-stān) (connected with diacritic -i- after consonants), स्तान (stān), इस्तान (istān), स्थान (hi) (sthān)
- Kazakh: -стан (-stan)
- Khmer: ស្ថាន (km) (sthaan)
- Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)
- Lithuanian: -stanas m
- Middle Persian: -stʾn' (-estān)
- Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)
- Persian: ـستان (fa) (-(e)stân)
- Portuguese: -istão
- Russian: -иста́н m (-istán), -ста́н (ru) m (-stán)
- Spanish: -istán, -stán
- Swedish: -stan (sv)
- Tajik: -истон (-iston), -стон (-ston)
- Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)
- Tatar: -стан (-stan)
- Thai: สถาน (th) (sà-tǎan)
- Turkish: -istan (tr), -stan
- Turkmen: -istan, -stan
- Ukrainian: -стан m (-stan)
- Urdu: ـستان m (-(i)stān)
- Uzbek: -iston, -ston
|
Anagrams
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
Suffix
-stan f (Arabic spelling ـستان)
- Alternative form of -istan