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-telen in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Hungarian
Etymology
See -talan.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-telen (comparative -telenebb, superlative leg- -telenebb)
- (adjective-forming suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)
- szín (“color”) + -telen → színtelen (“colorless”)
- vég (“end”) + -telen → végtelen (“unlimited”)
- jellem (“character”) + -telen → jellemtelen (“dishonest”)
Usage notes
- (adjective-forming suffix) Variants:
- -talan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives)
- -telen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives)
- -tlan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
- -tlen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -atlan is added to back-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives)
- -etlen is added to front-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives)
- Using two different suffix variants with the same stem may result in different meanings:
- gond (“care”) → gondtalan (“carefree”)
- gond (“care”) → gondatlan (“careless”)
Declension
Derived terms
See also