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-tion . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-tion , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-tion in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-tion you have here. The definition of the word
-tion will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-tion , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
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Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English -cioun , borrowing from Old French -tion , -cion , borrowed from the stem of Latin -tiō . The Middle English -cioun became -tion in Modern English under the influence of the Middle French -tion and original Latin spellings.
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /-ʃən/ , ( after a preceding “s” ) /-tʃən/
Suffix
-tion
( non-productive ) Used to form nouns meaning "the action of (a verb)" or "the result of (a verb)". Words ending in this suffix are almost always derived from a similar Latin word; a few (e.g . gumption ) are not derived from Latin and are unrelated to any verb. More often, -ation is used.
ignore + -tion → ignortion
scrimp + -tion → scrimption
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
producing a noun meaning the action or effect of a verb
Armenian: -ություն ( -utʻyun )
Azerbaijani: -siya , -ţiya ( South Azerbaijani ) , -mə , -ləşmə
Catalan: -ció (ca) f (always forms a feminine noun)
Czech: -ce
Danish: -tion c
Dutch: -ing (nl) ( Germanic ) , -tie (nl) ( Romanic )
Esperanto: -ado (eo)
Faroese: -sjón f
Finnish: -minen (fi) , -tio
French: -tion (fr)
Gagauz: -ţiya
Galician: -ción (gl) f , -ção , -çom ( reintegrationist )
German: -ung (de) f ( Germanic ) , -tion (de) f ( Latin; Romanic )
Hebrew: -ציה f ( tsya )
Hungarian: -ció (hu)
Italian: -zione (unless previous letter was "s", when "t" remains as is, like in "digestione ", "questione ", etc.)
Japanese: -化 ( -か, -ka )
Kazakh: -ция ( -siä )
Khmer: ការ (km) ( kaa )
Kyrgyz: -ция ( -tsiya )
Ladino: -syon
Latin: -tiō f
Lithuanian: -cija f
Malay: -si , -syen , -sen , peng--an , per--an
Norwegian: -sjon (no) m
Occitan: -cion f
Polish: -cja f
Portuguese: -ção (pt) (unless previous letter was "s", when "t" remains as is, like in "digestão ", "questão ", etc.)
Romanian: -ție , -țiune (unless previous letter was "s", when "t" remains as is, like in "digestie ", "chestiune ", etc.), -ciune
Romansch: -ziun m , -schun m
Russian: -ция ( -cija )
Slovak: -cia f
Slovene: -cija
Spanish: -ción (es) (unless previous letter was "s", when "t" remains as is, like in "digestión ", "cuestión ", etc.); -xión (for few specific cases)
Swedish: -tion (sv) c , -ing (sv) c
Tagalog: -siyon ( used for borrowed words, like in edukasiyon, etc. )
Thai: การ (th) ( gaan ) , ความ (th) ( kwaam )
Turkish: -syon
Ukrainian: -ння ( -nnja ) , -ція ( -cija )
Yiddish: ־ונג (yi) f ( -ung )
See also
Further reading
“-tion ”, in OneLook Dictionary Search .
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
Suffix
-tion
-tion ; making nouns.
Derived terms
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed as a learned form from Latin suffix Latin -tiōne or -tiōnem , ending of the singular ablative or accusative of those nouns ending with -tiō (part of the Latin third declension ). The original inherited form of the suffix, -on /-son (or -aison from -ātionem ), is today less common but can be found in words such as raison , saison , chanson , venaison , oraison , garnison , etc.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-tion f (countable and uncountable , plural -tions )
Used to indicate action, condition, result or effect ; -tion
Derived terms
Descendants
→ Norwegian: -sjon
→ Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون ( -syon, -siyon )
German
Alternative forms
-ation ( different (surface) analysis )
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /-ˈtsi̯oːn/ , ,
The pronunciation with a syllabic is virtually obsolete, thus one may simply transcribe /-ˈtsjoːn/ .
Suffix
-tion f (genitive -tion , plural -tionen )
-tion
Related terms
Further reading
“-ation ” in Duden online, “-ion ” in Duden online, “-ation/-ierung ” in Duden online (doesn't have -tion, -ition )
“-ation ” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (doesn't have -tion, -ion, -ition )
Swedish
Pronunciation
Suffix
-tion c
-tion ; making nouns. See also -else , -ing and -ning .
Derived terms