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-tlen. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-tlen, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-tlen in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-tlen you have here. The definition of the word
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Hungarian
Etymology
Derived as a shortening of -telen (“-less, without”). See the Usage notes section below.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-tlen (comparative -tlenebb, superlative leg- -tlenebb)
- (adjective-forming suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)
- felhő (“cloud”) + -tlen → felhőtlen (“cloudless”)
- hű (“faithful”) + -tlen → hűtlen (“unfaithful”)
Usage notes
- (adjective-forming suffix) Variants:
- -talan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives)
- -telen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives)
- -tlan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
- -tlen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -atlan is added to back-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives)
- -etlen is added to front-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives)
- Using two different suffix variants with the same stem may result in different meanings:
- gond (“care”) → gondtalan (“carefree”)
- gond (“care”) → gondatlan (“careless”)
Declension
Derived terms
See also
References