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-tuk. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-tuk, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-tuk in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-tuk you have here. The definition of the word
-tuk will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-tuk, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Hungarian
Etymology
From -t (past-tense suffix) + -uk (first-person plural suffix).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-tuk
- (past-tense suffix) Forms the first-person plural past tense of verbs (indicative mood, definite conjugation).
- olvas (“to read”) + -tuk → olvastuk (“we (have/had) read”)
- Olvastuk a könyvet. ― We were reading the book.
Usage notes
- (past-tense suffix) Variants:
- -tuk is added to most back-vowel verbs
- -tük is added to most front-vowel verbs
- -ttuk is added to back-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, fú, ó, ró, rí, szí)
- -ttük is added to front-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (lő, nyű, sző)
- -ottuk is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát)
- -ettük is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)
- -öttük is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)
See also
Pipil
Etymology
Perhaps from the perfective aspect marker *-tu- + -k (truncated form of -ki, preterite).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-tuk
- Perfect singular verb suffix
Nikujtuk yey wipil ini semanaj- I have bought three shirts this week
- Participle marker
Nugustoj nimaltia petztituk tik ne apan- I like bathing naked in the river
See also
Turkish
Suffix
-tuk
- Assimilated form of -dik after the vowels O / U.