-uch

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See also: uch, úch, and uch-

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-uch

  1. used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative
    lizać + ‎-uch → ‎lizuch
    pieścić + ‎-uch → ‎pieściuch
    pleść + ‎-uch → ‎pleciuch
    śmierdzieć + ‎-uch → ‎śmierdziuch
  2. used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative
    młody + ‎-uch → ‎młodziuch
    prosty + ‎-uch → ‎prościuch
    stary + ‎-uch → ‎staruch
  3. used with a noun to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative
    kłamca + ‎-uch → ‎kłamczuch
    kopeć + ‎-uch → ‎kopciuch
    leń + ‎-uch → ‎leniuch
    łakomiec + ‎-uch → ‎łakomczuch
    niewiasta + ‎-uch → ‎niewieściuch
    smoła + ‎-uch → ‎smoluch
  4. used with a participle to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative
    niedbały + ‎-uch → ‎niedbaluch
    ospały + ‎-uch → ‎ospaluch
    uparty + ‎-uch → ‎uparciuch
    zmarzły + ‎-uch → ‎zmarzluch

Derived terms

See also

References

  • Stankiewicz, Edward (1986) The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity, pages 259-263

Further reading

  • -uch in Polish dictionaries at PWN