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-vel. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-vel, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-vel in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-vel you have here. The definition of the word
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-vel, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Hungarian
Etymology
See at -val.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-vel (instrumental case suffix)
- Front-vowel variant of -val. See details there.
- repülő (“airplane”) + -vel → repülővel (“by airplane”)
Usage notes
- (instrumental case suffix) Variants:
- -val is added to back-vowel words. Final -a changes to -á-.
- anya (“mother”) → Anyával mentem vásárolni. ― I went to shop with Mother.
- -vel is added to front-vowel words. Final -e changes to -é-.
- zene (“music”) → Zenével szórakoztatta a vendégeket. ― He entertained the guests with music.
- When it is added to a word ending in a consonant, the v assimilates to the final consonant, and the final consonant becomes long:
- busz (“bus”) + -val → busszal (“by bus”) (unassimilated forms like buszval are nonstandard, occurring in some dialects)
- segítség (“help”) + -vel → segítséggel (“with help”)
Hungarian case suffixes
Case
|
Back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú
|
Front vowel
|
unrounded e, é, i, í
|
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű
|
nominative
|
—
|
accusative
|
-t
|
-ot / -at
|
-et
|
-öt
|
dative
|
-nak
|
-nek
|
instrumental
|
-val
|
-vel
|
causal-final
|
-ért
|
translative
|
-vá
|
-vé
|
terminative
|
-ig
|
essive-formal
|
-ként
|
essive-modal
|
-ul
|
-ül
|
inessive
|
-ban
|
-ben
|
superessive
|
-n
|
-on
|
-en
|
-ön
|
adessive
|
-nál
|
-nél
|
illative
|
-ba
|
-be
|
sublative
|
-ra
|
-re
|
allative
|
-hoz
|
-hez
|
-höz
|
elative
|
-ból
|
-ből
|
delative
|
-ról
|
-ről
|
ablative
|
-tól
|
-től
|
Note for all endings: Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except before -ként. alma — almában, but almaként zene ― zenében, but zeneként
|
See also