Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
-ба. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ба, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ба in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ба you have here. The definition of the word
-ба will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-ба, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ба • (-ba) f
- Forms action nouns from verbs or other nouns.
- мо́ля (mólja, “to ask; to beseech”) + -ба (-ba) → молба́ (molbá, “request; petition”)
- творя́ (tvorjá, “to create”) + -ба (-ba) → творба́ (tvorbá, “piece of art or music; creation”)
- крада́ (kradá, “to steal”) + -ба (-ba) → кра́жба (krážba, “theft”)
- сват (svat, “matchmaker”) + -ба (-ba) → сва́тба (svátba, “wedding”)
- врач (vrač, “fortune teller”) + -ба (-ba) → врачба́ (vračbá, “fortune-telling”)
- гост (gost, “guest”) + -ба (-ba) → го́зба (gózba, “dish”) (originally, food served to guests)
Derived terms
Kildin Sami
Etymology
Borrowed from a Finnic language (compare Finnish -pa (clitic)).
Related to Northern Sami, Skolt Sami, and Inari Sami -ba.
Particle
-ба (-ba) (enclitic particle, obsolete or dialectal)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
муннба- munnba
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
лӣйемба- lījjemba
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “-ʙa͕”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
- T. I. Itkonen (1958) “-ʙa͕”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 814
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ба • (-ba) f
- Suffix appended to verbs to create feminine nouns.
- дели (deli) + -ба (-ba) → делба (delba)
- моли (moli) + -ба (-ba) → молба (molba)
- гради (gradi) + -ба (-ba) → градба (gradba)
- сретне (sretne) + -ба (-ba) → средба (sredba)
Derived terms
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Suffix
-ба • (-ba)
- a noun forming suffix
- дру́жба ― drúžba ― friendship
- стрельба́ ― strelʹbá ― shooting
Declension
Note: can be stressed and unstressed
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Suffix
-ба (Latin spelling -ba)
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action.
See also
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ба • (-ba)
- Alternative form of -ьба (-ʹba)
- служи́ти (služýty) + -ба (-ba) → слу́жба (slúžba)
- тягну́ти (tjahnúty) + -ба (-ba) → тяжба́ (tjažbá)
- лічи́ти (ličýty) + -ба (-ba) → лічба́ (ličbá)