-ель

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Russian

Alternative forms

  • -аль (-alʹ)after historically velar and palatal consonants

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ělь. Compare -ль (-lʹ).

Suffix

-ель (-elʹf

  1. Unproductive suffix forming action nouns
    ги́бнуть (gíbnutʹ, to die) + ‎-ель (-elʹ) → ‎ги́бель (gíbelʹ, death)
    мести́ (mestí, to sweep, swirl) + ‎-ель (-elʹ) → ‎мете́ль (metélʹ, blizzard)
    качну́ть (kačnútʹ, to swing) + ‎-ель (-elʹ) → ‎каче́ль (kačélʹ, swing)
    пища́ть (piščátʹ, to squeak) + ‎-аль (-alʹ) → ‎пища́ль (piščálʹ, shepherd's pipe)

Declension

Derived terms