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Afghan . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Afghan , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Afghan in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Afghan you have here. The definition of the word
Afghan will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
Afghan , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Afghan hound
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان ( afğān , “ Afghan ” ) , from Bactrian αβαγανο ( abagano ) , first attested in the fourth century CE, most likely a compound of *apāka- ( “ distant, faraway ” ) , from Proto-Iranian *Hapá , from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hapá ( “ away ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó + *-āna ( “ ethnic group ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *-nós , thus: "people from a distant land".[ 1] Various scholars have proposed Sanskrit etymologies since the nineteenth century (especially prior to the 2007 publication of earlier Bactrian attestations for the word), but linguist Johnny Cheung notes that these are "extremely difficult to reconcile" with recent evidence pointing to a Bactrian source.
Pronunciation
Noun
Afghan (plural Afghans )
A person from Afghanistan .
Hyponym: Kabuli
( historical ) A person of Pashtun ethnicity.
Synonym of Afghan Hound .
Derived terms
Translations
person from Afghanistan
Afrikaans: Afghaan
Albanian: afgan (sq) m
Arabic: أَفْغَانِيّ ( ʔafḡāniyy ) , أَفْغَانِيَّة f ( ʔafḡāniyya )
Armenian: աֆղան ( afġan )
Asturian: afganistanu (ast)
Azerbaijani: əfqan
Basque: afganistandar
Belarusian: афга́нец m ( afhánjec ) , афга́нка f ( afhánka )
Bengali: আফগানি (bn) ( aphgani )
Bulgarian: афганиста́нец m ( afganistánec ) , афганиста́нка f ( afganistánka )
Catalan: afganès (ca) m , afganesa (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 阿富汗人 (zh) ( Āfùhànrén )
Czech: Afghánec (cs) m , Afgánec m
Danish: afghaner (da) c
Dutch: Afghaan (nl) m , Afghaanse (nl) f
Esperanto: afgano , afganino ( female )
Estonian: afgaan , afganistanlane
Finnish: afganistanilainen (fi) ; afgaani (fi) ( incorrectly )
French: Afghan (fr) m , Afghane (fr) f
Galician: afgán (gl) m
Georgian: ავღანელი ( avɣaneli )
Old Georgian: ავღანი ( avɣani )
German: Afghane (de) m , Afghanin (de) f
Greek: Αφγανός (el) m ( Afganós ) , Αφγανή (el) f ( Afganí )
Gujarati: અફઘાન m ( aphaghān )
Hawaiian: ʻApekanikana
Hebrew: אַפְגָּנִי m ( afgani )
Hindi: अफगान (hi) m ( aphgān ) , अफगानी (hi) ( aphgānī ) , अफ़्ग़ान ( afġān ) , अफ़्ग़ानी ( afġānī ) , अवगाण ( avgāṇ )
Hungarian: afgán (hu)
Icelandic: Afgani m
Interlingua: afghano
Irish: Afganastánach m
Italian: afghano (it) m , afghana (it) f
Japanese: アフガニスタン人 ( アフガニスタンじん, afuganisutanjin ) , アフガン人 ( Afuganjin )
Kazakh: ауған ( auğan )
Korean: 아프가니스탄인 ( apeuganiseutanin ) , 아프가니스탄 사람 ( apeuganiseutan saram )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: Afganî
Kyrgyz: афган ( afgan )
Latvian: afgānis m , afgāniete f
Lithuanian: afganistanietis (lt) m , afganistanietė (lt) f
Macedonian: Авганиста́нец m ( Avganistánec ) , Авганиста́нка f ( Avganistánka )
Maltese: Afgan m , Afgana f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: afghaner (no) m
Nynorsk: afghanar (nn) m
Ottoman Turkish: افغان ( Afgan )
Pashto: افغان (ps) m ( afǧân )
Persian: افغان (fa) ( afğân ) , افغانی (fa) ( afğâni )
Polish: Afgańczyk (pl) m pers , Afganka (pl) f
Portuguese: afegão (pt) m , afegã f
Romanian: afgan (ro) m , afgană (ro) f
Russian: афга́нец (ru) m ( afgánec ) , афга́нка (ru) f ( afgánka )
Sanskrit: अवगाण (sa) m ( avagāṇa )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Афганиста́нац m , Афганиста́нка f , Афган m , Афганка f ,
Roman: Afganistánac (sh) m , Afganìstānka f , Àfgan m , Àfgānka f
Slovak: Afganec (sk) m , Afganka (sk) f
Slovene: Afganistanec m , Afganistanka f
Spanish: afgano (es) m , afgana (es) f
Swahili: Mwafugani (sw)
Swedish: afghan (sv) c , afghanska (sv) f
Tagalog: Apgano
Tajik: афғон ( afġon ) , афғонӣ ( afġoni )
Thai: ชาว อัฟกานิสถาน ( chaao áf-gaa-nís-tǎan )
Turkish: Afgan (tr)
Turkmen: owgan
Ukrainian: афга́нець m ( afhánecʹ ) , афга́нка f ( afhánka )
Urdu: افغان m ( afġān )
Uyghur: ئافغان ( afghan )
Uzbek: afgʻon (uz)
Vietnamese: người Áp-ga-ni-xtan
person of Pashtun ethnicity
Arabic: أَفْغَانِيّ m ( ʔafḡāniyy ) , أَفْغَانِيَّة f ( ʔafḡāniyya ) , قَنْدِيّ m ( qandiyy ) ( archaic ) , قَنْدِيَّة f ( qandiyya ) ( archaic )
Dutch: Pathaan m , Pathaanse f , Afghaan (nl) m , Afghaanse (nl) f
Finnish: pataani (fi) , afgaani (fi)
German: Paschtune (de) m , Paschtunin (de) f
Gujarati: અફઘાન m ( aphaghān )
Hindi: अफगान (hi) m ( aphgān ) , पठान (hi) m ( paṭhān ) , अफ़्ग़ान ( afġān ) , अफ़्ग़ानी ( afġānī ) , अवगाण ( avgāṇ )
Latvian: afgānis m , afgāniete f , puštuns m
Persian: افغان (fa) ( afğân )
Polish: Pasztun (pl) m pers , Pasztunka (pl) f , Afgan (pl) m pers , Afganka (pl) f
Russian: пушту́н (ru) m ( puštún ) , пушту́нка (ru) f ( puštúnka )
Sanskrit: अवगाण (sa) m ( avagāṇa )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Афганиста́нац m , Афганиста́нка f , Афган m , Афганка f ,
Roman: Afganistánac (sh) m , Afganìstānka f , Àfgan m , Àfgānka f
Proper noun
Afghan
Pashto , a language primarily spoken by Pashtun people in Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan .
( UK , military slang ) Clipping of Afghanistan .
He will be in Afghan for another six months.
Synonyms
Translations
Pashto language
Armenian: աֆղաներեն (hy) ( afġaneren )
Dutch: Pasjtoe (nl) n , Afghaans (nl) n
Finnish: paštu (fi) , afgaani (fi)
German: Afghanisch n
Greek: αφγανιστανός ( afganistanós )
Hindi: अफ़्ग़ानी f ( afġānī )
Hungarian: afgán (hu)
Interlingua: afghano
Italian: afghano (it) m
Japanese: アフガニスタン語 ( アフガニスタンご, afuganisutango )
Latvian: afgāņu valoda f , afgāņu , puštunu valoda f , puštunu , puštu
Lithuanian: afganistaniečių pl
Maltese: L-Afgan
Norwegian:
Bokmål: afghansk (no) m
Nynorsk: afghansk (nn) m
Persian: افغانی (fa) ( afğâni )
Polish: paszto (pl) m inan ( język ) , pasztuński (pl) m inan ( język ) , afgański (pl) m inan ( język )
Portuguese: afegão (pt) m
Romanian: afgană (ro) f
Russian: афга́нский (ru) m ( afgánskij )
Swedish: afghanska (sv) c
Turkish: Peştuca (tr) , Afganca
Adjective
Afghan (not comparable )
Of, from, or pertaining to Afghanistan .
Hyponym: Kabuli
Of, from, or pertaining to the Pashtun ethnic community.
Derived terms
Translations
pertaining to Afghanistan
See also
References
^ Johnny Cheung (2017 ) “On the Origin of the Terms "Afghan" & "Pashtun" (Again)”, in Enrico Morano, Elio Provasi & Adriano V. Rossi, editors, Studia Philologica Iranica: Gherardo Gnoli Memorial Volume , Rome, Italy: Scienze e Lettere, →ISBN , pages 31—51
French
Etymology
Derived from Persian افغان ( afğân ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
Afghan m (plural Afghans , feminine Afghane )
Afghan ( a resident or native of Afghanistan )
Hyponym: Kaboulien
Further reading