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Ahriman. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Ahriman, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Ahriman in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Ahriman you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
Derived from Classical Persian اَهْریمَن (ahrēman) or Iranian Persian اَهْریمَن (ahriman), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭬𐭭𐭩 (ʾḥlmny /ahreman/), from Avestan 𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀⸱𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎 (aŋra.mainiiu), compound of 𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀 (aŋra, “destruction, destructive”) and 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎 (mainiiu, “spirit, mind, essence, emanation etc.”). Definable through the antithetical 𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀⸱𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎 (aməša.mainiiu, “bounteous spirit”). Doublet of Angra Mainyu.
Proper noun
Ahriman
- The hypostasis of chaos, destruction, evil in Zoroastrianism.
1879, Viktor Rydberg, “The Magic of the People and the Struggle of the Church against It”, in August Hjalmar Edgren, transl., The Magic of the Middle Ages: Translated from the Swedish, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 201:midst Ahriman and his hosts who had now established themselves in the Occident, and as heirs to the horns and tails of Pans and fauns, a crowd of native spirits moved; imps, giants, trolls, forest-spirits, elves and hobgoblins in and on the earth; nicks, river-sprites in the water, fiends in the air, and salamanders in the fire.
Derived terms
Translations
the hypostasis of chaos, destruction, evil in Zoroastrianism
- Arabic: أَهْرِيمَان m (ʔahrīmān)
- Armenian: Ահրիման (hy) (Ahriman), Արհմն (Arhmn)
- Old Armenian: Արհմն (Arhmn)
- Azerbaijani: Əhrimən, Anqra Manyu
- Bulgarian: Арима́н m (Arimán), Ахрима́н m (Ahrimán)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 安哥拉·曼紐 / 安哥拉·曼纽 (āngélā mànniǔ), 阿里曼 (Ālǐmàn)
- Georgian: აჰრიმანი (ahrimani), არიმანი (arimani)
- Greek:
- Ancient Greek: Ἀρειμάνιος m (Areimánios), Ἀριμάνης m (Arimánēs), Ἀρειμανής m (Areimanḗs)
- Hebrew: אנגרה מניו (an'g'rá mein'yú)
- Japanese: アンラ・マンユ (ja) (Anra Manyu), アフリマン (Afuriman), アーリマン (Āriman)
- Korean: 앙그라 마이뉴 (Anggeura Mainyu), 아흐리만 (Aheuriman)
- Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭬𐭭𐭩 (ʾḥlmny /ahreman/), (ʾhlmn' /ahreman/)
- Persian:
- Classical Persian: اَهْریمَن (ahrēman)
- Iranian Persian: اَهْریمَن (ahriman)
- Polish: Aryman m
- Portuguese: Arimã m, Arimane m
- Russian: Арима́н (ru) m (Arimán), А́нгра-Ма́йнью m (Ángra-Májnʹju)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: А̏хриман m
- Roman: Ȁhriman (sh) m
- Sogdian: 𐼰𐽂𐼹𐽀𐼺𐼻𐼴 (ʼtδrmnw)
- Spanish: Ahrimán m
- Tajik: Аҳриман (Ahriman)
- Turkish: Ehrimen
- Urdu: اَہْرِمان m (ahrimān), اَہْرِمَن m (ahriman), اَہْرِیمَن m (ahrīman)
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