Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλᾱνός (Alānós), Ἀλᾱνοί (Alānoí). Perhaps renewed in Late Latin, especially in Spain in the meaning "dog breed", as a Migration Period Wanderwort, e.g. via Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans).[1]
Alānus (feminine Alāna, neuter Alānum); first/second-declension adjective
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | Alānus | Alāna | Alānum | Alānī | Alānae | Alāna | |
Genitive | Alānī | Alānae | Alānī | Alānōrum | Alānārum | Alānōrum | |
Dative | Alānō | Alānō | Alānīs | ||||
Accusative | Alānum | Alānam | Alānum | Alānōs | Alānās | Alāna | |
Ablative | Alānō | Alānā | Alānō | Alānīs | |||
Vocative | Alāne | Alāna | Alānum | Alānī | Alānae | Alāna |
Alānus m (genitive Alānī, feminine Alāna); second declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |
Nominative | Alānus | Alāna | Alānī | Alānae | |
Genitive | Alānī | Alānae | Alānōrum | Alānārum | |
Dative | Alānō | Alānīs | Alānīs | ||
Accusative | Alānum | Alānam | Alānōs | Alānās | |
Ablative | Alānō | Alānā | Alānīs | Alānīs | |
Vocative | Alāne | Alāna | Alānī | Alānae |
Note: none are likely to be directly inherited.
Unclear origin. Perhaps Latinization of a Celtic name such as Old Breton Alan, belonging to several Breton saints and borrowed as English Alan and French Alain. This could be connected with Irish ail (“noble”), or else has been borrowed by Breton from the word under Etymology 1.[2]
Alānus m (genitive Alānī, feminine Alana); second declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Alānus | Alānī |
Genitive | Alānī | Alānōrum |
Dative | Alānō | Alānīs |
Accusative | Alānum | Alānōs |
Ablative | Alānō | Alānīs |
Vocative | Alāne | Alānī |