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Alexander . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Alexander , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Alexander in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Alexander you have here. The definition of the word
Alexander will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
Alexander , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Alexander , from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος ( Aléxandros ) , from ἀλέξω ( aléxō , “ I defend ” ) + ἀνδρ- ( andr- ) , the stem of ἀνήρ ( anḗr , “ man ” ) . Doublet of Alastair and Alejandro .
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexander (plural Alexanders )
A male given name from Ancient Greek , most famously held by Alexander the Great .
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :Why may not imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander , till he find it stopping a bung-hole?
1765 , Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy , Book IV, Chapter 18:And for my own part, said my uncle Toby, though I should blush to boast of myself, Trim - yet had my name been Alexander , I could have done no more at Namur than my duty.
1985 , Anne Tyler , The Accidental Tourist , →ISBN , page 170 :"My son's name is Alexander ," Muriel said. "Did I tell you that? I named him Alexander because it sounded high-class.
A Scottish surname originating as a patronymic , anglicized from Scottish Gaelic Mac Alasdair ( “ son of Alexander ” ) .
A place in the United States :
A city in Arkansas .
An unincorporated community in Georgia ; named for early settler Hugh Alexander.
A city in Iowa .
A minor city in Rush County , Kansas ; named for early settler Alexander Harvey.
A town in Maine ; named for British politician and financier Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton .
A town and village therein, in Genesee County , New York ; named for early settler Alexander Rea.
A city in North Dakota ; named for early North Dakota politician Alexander McKenzie .
An unincorporated community in West Virginia ; named for local lumber businessman John M. Alexander.
A rural municipality of Manitoba , Canada .
A community of Manitoba , Canada ; named for early settler Alexander Speers.
Derived terms
Translations
male given name
Akkadian: (please verify ) 𒀀𒌨𒊓𒀭𒁯 m ( a-lik-sa-an-dar )
Albanian: Lleshdër Lleshdri (definite)
Amharic: አሌክሳንደር ( ʾäleksandär )
Arabic: إِسْكَنْدَر m ( ʔiskandar ) , ( transliteration ) أَلِكْسَنْدَر m ( ʔaliksandar ) , اَلإِسْكَنْدَر m ( al-ʔiskandar )
Armenian: Ալեքսանդր (hy) ( Alekʻsandr )
Asturian: Alexandru m , Xandru m
Bashkir: Искәндәр ( İskəndər )
Basque: Alesander
Belarusian: Алякса́ндр m ( Aljaksándr )
Bengali: সিকান্দর (bn) ( śikandor )
Breton: Aleksandr (br) ?
Bulgarian: Алекса́ндър m ( Aleksándǎr )
Catalan: Alexandre (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 亞歷山大 / 亚历山大 (zh) ( Yàlìshāndà )
Coptic: ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ ( aleksandros )
Corsican: Alessandru m
Czech: Alexandr (cs) m
Danish: Alexander ?
Dutch: Alexander (nl) m
Esperanto: Aleksandro
Estonian: Aleksander (et)
Faroese: Aleksandur m
Finnish: Aleksanteri (fi)
French: Alexandre (fr) m
Friulian: Lissandri m
Galician: Alexandre (gl) m
Georgian: ალექსანდრე ( aleksandre )
German: Alexander (de) m
Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 m ( alaiksandrus )
Greek: Αλέξανδρος (el) m ( Aléxandros )
Ancient: Ἀλέξανδρος m ( Aléxandros )
Hebrew: אלכסנדר (he) m ( aleksander )
Hindi: सिकन्दर (hi) m ( sikandar ) , सिकंदर (hi) m ( sikandar ) , इसकन्दर (hi) m ( iskandar ) , इसकंदर (hi) m ( iskandar )
Hittite: 𒀀𒆷𒀝𒊭𒀭𒁺𒍑 ( /Alaksandu/ )
Hungarian: Sándor (hu)
Icelandic: Alexander (is) m
Indonesian: Iskandar
Ingrian: Oleksandra
Irish: Alastar m
Italian: Alessandro (it) m
Japanese: アレクサンダー ( Arekusandā )
Kazakh: Ескендір ( Eskendır )
Korean: 알렉산더 ( Alleksandeo )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: Skender (ku) m
Kyrgyz: Искендер sg ( İskender )
Latin: Alexander (la) m
Latvian: Aleksandrs m
Lithuanian: Aleksándras (lt) m
Lombard: Lissander m
Macedonian: Алекса́ндар (mk) m ( Aleksándar )
Madurese: ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦢꦂ ( iskandar )
Malay: Iskandar
Manx: Ollister m , Alistair m , Alister m
Maranao: Iskandal
Middle Persian: ( /Aleksandar/ ) , ʾlksndl ( /Aleksandar/ ) , skndl
Norwegian: Alexander (no) , Aleksander (no)
Old Church Slavonic: Алєѯандръ m ( Aleksandrŭ )
Persian: الکساندر ( aleksânder ) , اسکندر (fa) ( eskandar )
Polabian: Sądår m
Polish: Aleksander (pl) m , Aleksy (pl) m
Portuguese: Alexandre (pt) m
Romanian: Alexandru (ro) m
Cyrillic: Александру m ( Alexandru )
Russian: Алекса́ндр (ru) m ( Aleksándr )
Sanskrit: अलक्षेन्द्र ( alakṣendra ) , सेकन्धर (sa) m ( sekandhara )
Sardinian: Alessandru m
Scottish Gaelic: Alasdair m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Алекса́ндар m
Roman: Aleksándar m
Sicilian: Alissandru m , Alessandru m
Slovak: Alexander m
Slovene: Aleksánder (sl) m
Spanish: Alejandro (es) m
Swedish: Alexander (sv) c
Tatar: Искәндәр ( İskändär )
Thai: อเล็กซานเดอร์ ( alèksaanáde )
Turkish: İskender (tr)
Ukrainian: Олекса́ндр m ( Oleksándr )
Urdu: سکندر m ( Sikandar )
Uyghur: ئىسكەندەر ( iskender )
Venetan: Lisandro (vec) m
Vietnamese: A Lịch Sơn (vi) , Alexanđê ( Catholic ) , Alếchxanđrơ ( French )
Welsh: Alec m
Yiddish: אַלעקסאַנדער m ( aleksander )
Noun
Alexander (plural Alexanders )
Alternative letter-case form of alexander
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexander m anim
a male given name , equivalent to English Alexander
Declension
Declension of Alexander (hard masculine animate mixed-reducible )
singular
plural
nominative
Alexander
Alexanderové , Alexandrové
genitive
Alexandera , Alexandra
Alexanderů , Alexandrů
dative
Alexanderovi , Alexanderu , Alexandrovi , Alexandru
Alexanderům , Alexandrům
accusative
Alexandera , Alexandra
Alexandery , Alexandry
vocative
Alexandere , Alexandře
Alexanderové , Alexandrové
locative
Alexanderovi , Alexanderu , Alexandrovi , Alexandru
Alexanderech , Alexandrech
instrumental
Alexanderem , Alexandrem
Alexandery , Alexandry
Further reading
“Alexander ” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny , 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
“Alexander ”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Proper noun
Alexander
a male given name , equivalent to English Alexander
Dutch
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος ( Aléxandros ) .
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexander m
a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexander
German
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) :
Hyphenation: A‧le‧xan‧der
Proper noun
Alexander
a male given name , feminine equivalent Alexandra or Sandra , equivalent to English Alexander ; diminutive forms Alex , Sandro , Sascha
Hungarian
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) :
Hyphenation: Ale‧xan‧der
Rhymes: -ɛr
Proper noun
Alexander
a male given name
Declension
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexander m (proper noun , genitive singular Alexanders )
a male given name , equivalent to English Alexander
Declension
Declension of Alexander (sg-only masculine )
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος ( Aléxandros ) , from ἀλέξω ( aléxō , “ I defend ” ) + ἀνδρός ( andrós , genitive of ἀνήρ ( anḗr , “ man ” ) ) .
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexander m (genitive Alexandrī ) ; second declension
A masculine praenomen .
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er ).
Descendants
Corsican: Lisandru
Emilian: Alessander
Italian: Alessandro
Ligurian: Lusciandro
Lombard: Lissander
Navarro-Aragonese:
Neapolitan: Alessandro
Old French: Alixandre
Old Leonese:
Old Occitan:
Old Galician-Portuguese: Alexandre
Old Spanish:
Piedmontese: Lissànder
Rhaeto-Romance:
Sardinian: Lisandru
Sicilian: Lisciànniru
Venetan: Lisandru
→ Albanian: Aleksandër
→ Alemannic German: Alexander
⇒ Alemannic German: Xandi
→ Aromanian: Alexandru
→ Basque: Alesander
→ Bengali: আলেকজান্ডার ( alekojanḍar )
→ Dutch: Alexander
→ English: Alexander
→ Estonian: Aleksander
→ Faroese: Aleksandur , Alexandur
→ Finnish: Aleksanteri
→ German: Alexander
→ Hebrew: אלכסנדר ( aleksánder )
→ Hungarian: Alexander
→ Icelandic: Alexander
→ Korean: 알렉산더 ( Alleksandeo )
→ Latvian: Aleksandrs
→ Limburgish: Alexander
→ Lithuanian: Aleksándras
→ Livvi: Aleksanderi
→ Low German: Alexander
→ North Frisian: Alexander
→ Norwegian: Alexander , Aleksander
→ Old Danish: Alexander
→ Old Irish: Alaxander
→ Old Swedish: Alesant , Alefant , Alexander , Alesantar , Alinsant , Alinsanter , Allexander , Allexandher , Halsand
→ Polish: Aleksander
→ Romanian: Alexandru
→ Samogitian: Aleksėndra
→ Scots: Elshinder , Elshinner
→ Silesian: Aleksander
→ Slovene: Aleksander
→ Saterland Frisian: Alexander
→ Swedish: Alexander
→ Thai: อเล็กซานเดอร์ ( alèksaanáde )
→ Uzbek: Aleksandr
→ Veps: Alexandr
→ Võro: Aleksandri
→ Welsh: Alecsander
→ West Frisian: Aleksander
→ Yiddish: אַלעקסאַנדער ( aleksander )
→ Zealandic: Alexander
→ Zhuang: Ahlijsanda
References
Norwegian
Proper noun
Alexander
a male given name , equivalent to English Alexander
References
Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 9 615 males with the given name Alexander living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.
Old English
Etymology
From Latin Alexander , from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος ( Aléxandros )
Proper noun
Alexander m
Alexander the Great
late 9th century , translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
On þǣm dagum wæs Alexander ġeboren on Crēcum swa swa ān miċel ȳst cōme ofer ealne middenġeard. In those days Alexander was born in Greece, like a great storm coming over all the Earth.
Declension
Strong a -stem:
Portuguese
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Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English Alexander . Doublet of Alexandre and Alessandro .
Proper noun
Alexander m
a male given name
Scots
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexander
a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexander
Derived terms
( diminutive ) Aleck , Eck , Eckie , Sandy , Saundy , Sawnie , Sawney , Sanders , Saunders , Sannock , Sannag , Sannagie
See also
Slovak
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexander m pers (genitive singular Alexandra , nominative plural Alexandrovia , declension pattern of chlap )
a male given name , equivalent to English Alexander
Declension
Further reading
“Alexander ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science ] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk , 2003–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English Alexander . Doublet of Alejandro .
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexander m
a male given name
Swedish
Etymology
Equivalent to English Alexander . First recorded in Sweden (Scania ) in 1201.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexander c (genitive Alexanders )
a male given name
References
Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken , Norstedts 1995, →ISBN : 70 150 males with the given name Alexander living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1990s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.