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Alexandria . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Alexandria , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Alexandria in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Alexandria you have here. The definition of the word
Alexandria will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
Alexandria , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English Alexandria , from Latin Alexandrīa , from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια ( Alexándreia ) , from Ἀλέξανδρος ( Aléxandros , “ Alexander ” ) + -εια ( -eia , “ -ia : forming place names ” ) , initially chiefly places founded by Alexander the Great of Macedonia and subsequently usually with reference to Alexandria in Egypt, a major Hellenistic cultural center, center of early Christianity, and continuing major international port. Compare Antioch , Seleucia , and Ptolemais . Doublet of Kandahar , Iskenderun , Scandaroon , and Alexandretta .
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexandria
A city, port , and former capital of Egypt famed for its ancient library and lighthouse .
( historical ) Various other former cities in Southwestern Asia founded by Alexander the Great , including
Former name of Iskandariya , a city in central Iraq .
Former name of Iskenderun , a city in southeastern Turkey .
Former name of Kandahar , a city in southern Afghanistan .
Former name of Bagram , a city in eastern Afghanistan .
Former name of Ghazni , a city in eastern Afghanistan .
Former name of Mary , a city in Turkmenistan .
Former name of Khujand , a city in Tajikistan .
Alternative form of Alessandria , a city in Piedmont , Italy .
A governorate of Egypt around the city .
A number of places in the United States :
A census-designated place in Calhoun County , Alabama .
A city in Monroe Township, Madison County , Indiana .
A city in Kentucky , and one of the two county seats of Campbell County .
A city, the parish seat of Rapides Parish , Louisiana .
A city, the county seat of Douglas County , Minnesota .
A township in Douglas County , Minnesota .
A city in Clark County , Missouri .
A village in Thayer County , Nebraska .
A town in Grafton County , New Hampshire .
A township in Hunterdon County , New Jersey .
A town in Jefferson County , New York .
A village in Licking County , Ohio .
An unincorporated community in Scioto County , Ohio .
A borough of Huntingdon County , Pennsylvania .
A minor city, the county seat of Hanson County , South Dakota .
A town in DeKalb County , Tennessee .
An independent city in Virginia , next to Arlington County , Fairfax County and Washington, D.C.
A former town in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry , Ontario , Canada ; now a part of the township of North Glengarry .
A ghost town in British Columbia , Canada .
A town in Sarah Baartman District Municipality, Eastern Cape , South Africa .
A town in Ehlanzeni District Municipality, Mpumalanga , South Africa .
A town in West Dunbartonshire council area, Scotland ( OS grid ref NS3980) .
A city in Teleorman , Romania
A female given name from Ancient Greek .
Synonyms
( ancient & medieval Iskenderun, Turkey ) : See Alexandretta
( ancient & medieval Mary, Turkmenistan ) : See Merv
Derived terms
Translations
city in Egypt
Afrikaans: Alexandrië
Albanian: Aleksandri
Amharic: እስክንድርያ ( ʾəskəndərya ) , አሌክስዳንድርያ ( ʾäleksədandərya )
Arabic: اَلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة (ar) f ( al-ʔiskandariyya )
Egyptian Arabic: اسكندريه f ( eskendereyya )
Aragonese: Aleixandría , Alexandría
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܝܐ
Armenian: Ալեքսանդրիա (hy) ( Alekʻsandria )
Asturian: Alexandría
Azerbaijani: İsgəndəriyyə , Aleksandriya
Bashkir: Искәндәриә ( İskəndəriə )
Basque: Alexandria
Belarusian: Александрыя ( Aljeksandryja )
Bengali: ইস্কান্দরিয়া ( iskandoriẏa )
Breton: Aleksandria
Bulgarian: Александри́я f ( Aleksandríja )
Catalan: Alexandria (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 亞歷山卓 / 亚历山卓 ( Yàlìshānzhuó ) , 亞歷山大港 / 亚历山大港 ( Yàlìshāndàgǎng )
Coptic: ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ ( aleksandria ) , ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ ( rakote ) , ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ ( rakoti )
Czech: Alexandrie (cs) f
Danish: Alexandria
Dhivehi: އިސްކަންދަރިއްޔާ ( iskan̊dariyyā )
Dutch: Alexandrië
Esperanto: Aleksandrio
Estonian: Aleksandria
Extremaduran: Alejandria
Finnish: Aleksandria (fi)
French: Alexandrie (fr)
Middle French: Alexandrie
Galician: Alexandría (gl)
Georgian: ალექსანდრია ( aleksandria )
German: Alexandria (de) f , Alexandrien (de) f
Greek: Αλεξάνδρεια (el) f ( Alexándreia )
Ancient: Ἀλεξάνδρεια f ( Alexándreia )
Gujarati: ઇસ્કંદરિયા ( iskandriyā )
Hausa: Isƙandariya
Hebrew: אֲלֶכְּסַנְדְּרִיָּה (he) f ( Aleksandríya )
Hindi: इसकंदरिया ( iskandriyā )
Hungarian: Alexandria (hu)
Icelandic: Alexandría (is)
Indonesian: Iskandariyah , Aleksandria
Irish: Cathair Alastair f
Italian: Alessandria (it) f
Japanese: アレキサンドリア ( Arekisandoria )
Kabyle: Taskendrit f
Kazakh: Александрия ( Aleksandriä )
Korean: 알렉산드리아 ( alleksandeuria )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: Skenderiye f
Kyrgyz: Александрия ( Aleksandriya )
Latin: Alexandrēa f , Alexandrīa f
Latvian: Aleksandrija f
Ligurian: Lusciandria , Lusciandria d'Egitto
Lithuanian: Aleksandrija f
Macedonian: Алекса́ндрија f ( Aleksándrija )
Malay: Iskandariah (ms)
Marathi: अॅलेक्झँड्रिया ( aĕlekjhĕṇḍriyā )
Middle Persian: ʾlxsyndrgyrd ( Alaxsindargird )
Neapolitan: Alessandria , Alessandria 'e Naggitto
North Frisian: Alexandria
Norwegian: Alexandria (no)
Old English: Alexandria
Ottoman Turkish: اسكندریه
Persian: اسکندریه (fa) ( eskandariyye )
Polish: Aleksandria (pl) f
Portuguese: Alexandria (pt) f
Punjabi: ਸਿਕੰਦਰੀਆ ( sikandrīā )
Romanian: Alexandria f
Russian: Александри́я (ru) f ( Aleksandríja )
Sardinian: Lisàndria , Lisàndria d'Egittu
Scots: Alexandria
Serbo-Croatian: Aleksandrija f
Sicilian: Lisciànnira f
Slovak: Alexandria (sk) f
Slovene: Aleksandrija f
Spanish: Alejandría (es) f
Swahili: Aleksandria
Swedish: Alexandria (sv)
Tagalog: Alehandriya
Tajik: Искандария ( Iskandariya )
Tamil: அலெக்சாந்திரியா ( alekcāntiriyā )
Telugu: అలెగ్జాండ్రియా ( alegjāṇḍriyā )
Thai: อะเล็กซานเดรีย ( à-lék-saan-dà-ria )
Turkish: İskenderiye
Ukrainian: Александрі́я ( Aleksandríja )
Urdu: اسکندریہ ( iskandariya )
Uyghur: ئىسكەندەرىيە ( iskenderiye )
Uzbek: Iskandariya (uz)
Venetan: Ałesandria , Ałesandria d'Egito
Welsh: Alecsandria
West Frisian: Aleksanderje , Aleksandrje
any of a number of cities bearing the same name
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Alexandrīa , from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια ( Alexándreia ) .
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexandria f
Alexandria (a city in Egypt )
Alexandria (a governorate of Egypt )
Danish
Proper noun
Alexandria
Alexandria (a city in Egypt )
Alexandria (a governorate of Egypt )
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Alexandrīa , from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια ( Alexándreia ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : ,
Hyphenation: Ale‧x‧an‧d‧ria
Proper noun
Alexandria n (proper noun , genitive Alexandrias or ( optionally with an article ) Alexandria )
Alexandria (a city in Egypt )
Alexandria (a governorate of Egypt )
Further reading
Hungarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) :
Hyphenation: Ale‧xan‧dria
Rhymes: -jɒ
Proper noun
Alexandria
Alexandria (a city, the county seat of Teleorman , Romania )
Declension
Derived terms
Latin
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexandrīa f sg (genitive Alexandrīae ) ; first declension
Alternative form of Alexandrēa
Declension
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
Old English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Alexandrīa
Proper noun
Alexandria m
Alexandria , Egypt
c. 996 , Ælfric's Lives of Saints
hine ġesette tō hēahġerefan ofer Alexandrian appointed him hēahġerefa over Alexandria
Declension
Weak:
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese Alexandria , from Latin Alexandrīa , from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια ( Alexándreia ) .
Pronunciation
Hyphenation: A‧le‧xan‧dri‧a
Proper noun
Alexandria f
Alexandria (a city and governorate of Egypt )
Romanian
Etymology
From Alexandru + -ia . Named after Alexandru II Ghica .
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Alexandria f
A city in Teleorman , Romania
Alexandria (a city in Egypt )
Alexandria (a governorate of Egypt )
Declension
Swedish
Proper noun
Alexandria n (genitive Alexandrias )
Alexandria (a city in Egypt )
Alexandria (a governorate of Egypt )