Ampfer

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German

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Etymology

From the equivalent Middle High German ampfer, Old High German ampfaro m, allied to the equivalent Old English ompre, from Proto-West Germanic *amprō; an adjective used as a substantive. Compare Dutch amper (sharp, bitter, unripe), Old Swedish amper, Old Norse apr (sharp, chiefly of cold) (for Proto-Germanic *ampraz); also Low German ampern (to prove bitter to the taste). Sauerampfer (also corrupted to Sauer-ramf) is a tautological compound like Windhund. In case *ampraz, from earlier Pre-Germanic *ambras, represents the properly Proto-Indo-European *amrós (see *h₂eh₃mós, *h₂éh₃-mr-), Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, sour; wood-sorrel) and Latin amārus (bitter) are primitively cognate with this word.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈam(p)fɐ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

Ampfer m (strong, genitive Ampfers, plural Ampfer)

  1. sorrel (genus Rumex)

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Ampfer”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

Further reading